Authors: Isabel Mercader Oriol Batiste Xavier Ruiz
Publish Date: 2004/11/01
Volume: 18, Issue: 2-4, Pages: 221-229
Abstract
Convective flows of a small Prandtl number fluid contained in a twodimensional vertical cavity subject to a lateral thermal gradient are studied numerically The chosen geometry and the values of the material parameters are relevant to semiconductor crystal growth experiments in the horizontal configuration of the Bridgman method For increasing Rayleigh numbers we find a transition from a steady flow to periodic solutions through a supercritical Hopf bifurcation that maintains the centrosymmetry of the basic circulation For a Rayleigh number of about ten times that of the Hopf bifurcation the periodic solution loses stability in a subcritical Neimark–Sacker bifurcation which gives rise to a branch of quasiperiodic states In this branch several intervals of frequency locking have been identified Inside the resonance horns the stable limit cycles lose and gain stability via some typical scenarios in the bifurcation of periodic solutions After a complicated bifurcation diagram of the stable limit cycle of the 110 resonance horn a soft transition to chaos is obtained
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