NK Cells in Autoimmune Disease

Authors: S Johansson H Hall L Berg P Höglund

Publish Date: 2006

Volume: , Issue: , Pages: 259-277

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Abstract

The role of NK cells in autoimmunity has not been extensively studied Speaking for a diseasepromoting role for NK cells in autoimmune diseases are recent results suggesting that IFNγ production by NK cells may help adaptive immune responses diverge in the direction of a Th1 response NK cells may also be involved in direct killing of tissue cells which could lead to acceleration of autoimmunity However NK cells have also been shown to protect from some autoimmune diseases A possible reason for this discrepancy may lie in the capacity of NK cells also to produce Th2 cytokines which could downregulate the Th1 responses that are common in autoimmune disorders Thus there is at present no coherent view on the role of NK cells in autoimmunity and more work is needed to clarify why NK cells in some cases aggravate disease and in some cases protect from disease

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