Journal Title
Title of Journal: 4OR
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Publisher
Springer-Verlag
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Authors: Pierre Hansen Nenad Mladenović José A Moreno Pérez
Publish Date: 2008/11/08
Volume: 6, Issue: 4, Pages: 319-360
Abstract
Variable neighbourhood search VNS is a metaheuristic or a framework for building heuristics based upon systematic changes of neighbourhoods both in descent phase to find a local minimum and in perturbation phase to emerge from the corresponding valley It was first proposed in 1997 and has since then rapidly developed both in its methods and its applications In the present paper these two aspects are thoroughly reviewed and an extensive bibliography is provided Moreover one section is devoted to newcomers It consists of steps for developing a heuristic for any particular problem Those steps are common to the implementation of other metaheuristics
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