Journal Title
Title of Journal: Soft Comput
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Abbravation: Soft Computing
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Publisher
Springer-Verlag
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Authors: Jie Lu Guangquan Zhang
Publish Date: 2009/09/03
Volume: 14, Issue: 12, Pages: 1253-1254
Abstract
Decision intelligence brings together traditional business intelligence and decision support systems DSS to improve complex dynamic uncertain and unstructured decision problems Intelligent DSS along with knowledgebased decision analysis methods incorporating databases/data warehouses model bases and intellectual resources have been well developed Decision intelligence systems can remove the need to always store data first in a database/data warehouse before it can be used for decisionmaking It therefore enables organizations to better understand their dynamic business processes and the factors that affect business performance which leads to better decisionsThere are a growing number of requirements to deal with the complexity dynamicity uncertainty and unstructure of decision problems Soft computing including the techniques of fuzzy logic rough sets neural networks evolutionary computing swarm intelligence and other similar approaches have been recently applied in related areas to meet the requirements Research results show that applying soft computing into decision intelligence effectively improves the intelligent features of the decision process and the quality of decisionmaking Some successful applications of these techniques have appeared in various decision problems Therefore an updated overview for theoretical research results and practical developments of soft computing in decision intelligence will benefit researchers businesses governments and other organizationsThis special issue provides a high quality forum of the stateoftheart research and development in line with decision intelligence and soft computing It was generated from the 2008 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering ISKE2008 17–18 November 2008 Xiamen China by selecting 9 high quality relevant papers in the scope of the special issue from more than 200 papers in the conference proceedings The special issue covers both benefits and challenges in this area and draws on the authors’ wideranging practical experience of strategy development in the field It provides both a theoretical grounding and practical approaches in the use of soft computing techniques to realworld decision problems from road safety breast cancer morbidity and fashion design to telecommunication customer services Contributed authors from Australia Belgium China France Japan and Spain demonstrate their new research results on how soft computing technologies benefit the development of decision intelligenceFive papers in this category present decision intelligence with soft computing in road safety in EU life situations of senior citizens in Japan fashion product evaluation in France human brain Tumor classification in Spain and breast cancer in ChinaThe first paper by Shen et al supported by the European Transport Safety Council presents a hybrid system for road safety performance evaluation In this hybrid system a single neuron and a twolayer feedforward network are introduced with the integration of rough sets techniques to assign weights to seven road safety performance indicators The 7 indicators are used to monitor and evaluate the effect of policy interventions and rank 21 European countries in terms of their road safety Testing results imply the feasibility of this system and valuable predictive power for the road safety indicators contextThe second paper by Guo reports a novel approach for simplifying the obtained if–then rules from a decision table by the rough sets methods This approach extracts main features of objects in different decision classes by remarkable degrees Using the proposed approach the main features of Japanese industries and the life situations of senior citizens in Japan are analyzed The analysis results show that the proposed approach have provided deep insight into the situations of objectsIn the third paper Zeng et al present a fuzzy multicriteria decisionmaking method for evaluating fashion products in France Human perceptions are integrated into the evaluation procedure Fuzzy set techniques are used to handle linguistic terms in criteria and their weights as well as the perceptions’ explanations for the relationship between sales volumes of products and their components such as fashion style By using the proposed method a set of new fashion products has been well evaluated and ranked
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