Journal Title
Title of Journal: Agroforest Syst
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Abbravation: Agroforestry Systems
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Publisher
Springer Netherlands
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Authors: M K O’Neill C C Shock K A Lombard R F Heyduck E B G Feibert D Smeal R N Arnold
Publish Date: 2010/03/09
Volume: 79, Issue: 3, Pages: 409-418
Abstract
The rapid growth rates of hybrid poplar Populus spp enable rotations of 3–6 years for biofuels or 10–15 years to obtain merchantable timber but many clones are susceptible to nutrient deficiencies when grown in alkaline soils A 1995 Oregon study demonstrated that clone OP367 P deltoides × P nigra was the only clone tested that performed well on alkaline soils Tests in Colorado and New Mexico confirmed the adaptation of this clone A multiclonal trial was established in 2003 at Farmington New Mexico and Ontario Oregon in order to screen a larger number of clones for adaptability to alkaline soils Trees were planted at 15 × 15 m spacing and irrigated by surface drip irrigation Diameter at breast height DBH and tree height were recorded annually 2003–2006 wood volumes WVol and total aboveground biomass TAB were calculated from these measurements Of the 25 clones tested 19 were common to both sites Mean height was greater at the Ontario site through the first 3 years 2003–2005 By the end of four seasons the tallest Farmington entry was OP367 at 94 m with 177 Mg ha−1 TAB while the tallest Ontario entry was Malheur3 at 89 m with 195 Mg ha−1 TAB and several other clones had statistically similar production Given the growth and productivity range at these two sites it is difficult to make generalizations across wide areas but it appears feasible to identify clones suited to alkaline soils in arid and semiarid regionsThe authors would like to thank Renae Pablo and Todd Begay of the Navajo Agricultural Products Industry for field work and data collection conducted at ASCFarmington They would also like to thank Monty Saunders for his contribution to field work at MESOntario This research was supported in part by the New Mexico State University and the Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Stations
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