Journal Title
Title of Journal: J Chem Ecol
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Abbravation: Journal of Chemical Ecology
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Publisher
Springer-Verlag
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Authors: Thomas Degenkolb RolfAlexander Düring Andreas Vilcinskas
Publish Date: 2011/06/11
Volume: 37, Issue: 7, Pages: 724-735
Abstract
Burying beetles of the genus Nicrophorus localize small vertebrate carcasses by emitted volatiles The carcass that serves as reproduction and breeding site is buried in the soil by the beetles Biparental care for offspring includes both preservation of the carrion and its preparation as diet and nursery Buried carcasses show no signs of microbial decay and those experimentally treated with Nicrophorus secretions are known to grow fewer bacteria and fungi In order to investigate the chemical composition of these secretions we used GCMS for analysis of methanolic extracts of anal and oral secretions released by adult N vespilloides Furthermore we analyzed the headspace of adult N vespilloides by SPMEGCMS and searched for compounds with known antimicrobial activity We identified 34 compounds in the headspace and anal and oral secretions 26 of which occurred consistently We discuss the ecological relevance of these compounds with respect to both their antimicrobial activity and ecological relevanceThe support of this study by the ErwinSteinFoundation Giessen Germany through a grant to Thomas Degenkolb is gratefully acknowledged The study was supported by the Hessian Ministry for Science and Art by a grant from the LOEWEResearch Focus AmbiProbe to RolfAlexander Düring and Andreas Vilcinskas We are indebted to Josef K Müller and Wolf Haberer University of Freiburg Germany for providing parasitefree Nicrophorus vespilloides Trinad Chakraborty University of Giessen Germany provided mouse carcasses The comments of Monika WimmerRöll and Dirk Preuß both from University of Giessen and Hartmut Laatsch University of Göttingen improved the quality of our manuscript This work would not have been possible without the technical assistance of Janusz Czynski University of Giessen We thank Rod Snowdon University of Giessen for language editing of the manuscript
Keywords:
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Other Papers In This Journal:
- Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses of a Cuban Population of the Sweet Potato Weevil to its Sex Pheromone
- Plant Secondary Metabolites as Rodent Repellents: a Systematic Review
- d -Pinitol in Fabaceae: an Oviposition Stimulant for the Common Grass Yellow Butterfly, Eurema mandarina
- High Conservatism in the Composition of Scent Gland Secretions in Cyphophthalmid Harvestmen: Evidence from Pettalidae
- Role of (3 Z ,6 Z ,8 E )-Dodecatrien-1-ol in Trail Following, Feeding, and Mating Behavior of Reticulitermes hesperus
- Queen Sex Pheromone of the Slave-making Ant, Polyergus breviceps
- Identification, Synthesis, and Field Evaluation of the Sex Pheromone from the Citrus Leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella
- A Pharm-Ecological Perspective of Terrestrial and Aquatic Plant-Herbivore Interactions
- Production of Induced Volatiles by Datura wrightii in Response to Damage by Insects: Effect of Herbivore Species and Time
- Jasmonic Acid and Ethylene Signaling Pathways Regulate Glucosinolate Levels in Plants During Rhizobacteria-Induced Systemic Resistance Against a Leaf-Chewing Herbivore
- Genetic and Environmental Sources of Variation in the Autogenous Chemical Defense of a Leaf Beetle
- Same Host-Plant, Different Sterols: Variation in Sterol Metabolism in an Insect Herbivore Community
- Effects of Ingested Secondary Metabolites on the Immune Response of a Polyphagous Caterpillar Grammia incorrupta
- Effects of Ingested Secondary Metabolites on the Immune Response of a Polyphagous Caterpillar Grammia incorrupta
- Mechanism of Selective Phytotoxicity of l -3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine ( l -Dopa) in Barnyardglass and Lettuce
- Differential Performance of a Specialist and Two Generalist Herbivores and Their Parasitoids on Plantago lanceolata
- Altered Olfactory Receptor Neuron Responsiveness Is Correlated with a Shift in Behavioral Response in an Evolved Colony of the Cabbage Looper Moth, Trichoplusia ni
- Interactions Between a Belowground Herbivore and Primary and Secondary Root Metabolites in Wild Cabbage
- Different Responses of an Invasive Clonal Plant Wedelia trilobata and its Native Congener to Gibberellin: Implications for Biological Invasion
- Selective Behaviour of Honeybees in Acquiring European Propolis Plant Precursors
- Pulsed Odors from Maize or Spinach Elicit Orientation in European Corn Borer Neonate Larvae
- Interspecific Variation in Defense Secretions of Malaysian Termites from the Genus Bulbitermes
- Plant Surface Properties in Chemical Ecology
- Flight Tunnel Responses of Female Grape Berry Moth ( Paralobesia viteana ) to Host Plants
- Plant Volatiles Enhance Behavioral Responses of Grapevine Moth Males, Lobesia botrana to Sex Pheromone
- Altered Volatile Profile Associated with Precopulatory Mate Guarding Attracts Spider Mite Males
- ( E,E )-α-Farnesene, an Alarm Pheromone of the Termite Prorhinotermes canalifrons
- Identification and Biosynthesis of Novel Male Specific Esters in the Wings of the Tropical Butterfly, Bicyclus martius sanaos
- Electrophysiologically-Active Maize Volatiles Attract Gravid Female European Corn Borer, Ostrinia nubilalis
- Perception of Conspecific Female Pheromone Stimulates Female Calling in an Arctiid Moth, Utetheisa ornatrix
- Defensive Spiroketals from Asceles glaber (Phasmatodea): Absolute Configuration and Effects on Ants and Mosquitoes
- Benthic Herbivores are not Deterred by Brevetoxins Produced by the Red Tide Dinoflagellate Karenia Brevis
- Individual and Geographic Variation of Skin Alkaloids in Three Species of Madagascan Poison Frogs ( Mantella )
- A Novel Synthetic Odorant Blend for Trapping of Malaria and Other African Mosquito Species
- Chrysomelidial in the Opisthonotal Glands of the Oribatid Mite, Oribotritia berlesei
- Differentiation of Competitive vs. Non-competitive Mechanisms Mediating Disruption of Moth Sexual Communication by Point Sources of Sex Pheromone (Part 2): Case Studies
- In Situ Silicone Tube Microextraction: A New Method for Undisturbed Sampling of Root-exuded Thiophenes from Marigold ( Tagetes erecta L.) in Soil
- Variations in Allelochemical Composition of Leachates of Different Organs and Maturity Stages of Pinus halepensis
- Determination of the Relative and Absolute Configurations of the Female-produced Sex Pheromone of the Cerambycid Beetle Prionus californicus
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