Journal Title
Title of Journal: J Ethol
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Abbravation: Journal of Ethology
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Authors: Yasunori Ishii Eisuke Hasgeawa
Publish Date: 2012/11/06
Volume: 31, Issue: 1, Pages: 61-69
Abstract
The mechanism underlying the regulation of the work performed by the members of a colony is a crucial factor in the colonial life of eusocial organisms If the response thresholds of the workers vary greaterthanchance variation in the prevalence of workrelated behaviors ie in the “working degree” is expected and the distribution of these behaviors should be reestablished after demographic changes We show that greaterthanchance variation in the working degree is restored after a demographic change in the ant Myrmica kotokui The working degree varied markedly among workers and the degree of variation could not be explained by chance alone Moreover the degree of variation could not be attributed to intrinsic factors such as reproductive potential or age After a demographic change some previously inactive workers started to work whereas some previously active workers became inactive These shifts resulted in the restoration of a substantial amount of variation in the working degree These observations all support the hypothesis that variance in the response threshold is the basis of the regulation of workrelated behaviors in this ant
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