The effectiveness of cognitivebehavioural play th

Authors: Ebrahim Abdollahian Naghmeh Mokhber Atena Balaghi Fatemeh Moharrari

Publish Date: 2012/11/21

Volume: 5, Issue: 1, Pages: 41-46

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Abstract

Attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder ADHD is considered to be the most prevalent disorder of childhood and adolescence and a variety of methods have been used in its diagnosis and treatment This study was conducted to study the efficacy of play therapy on the symptoms of ADHD in children aged 7–9 years Using a clinical trial design we selected 30 study participants among individuals who had been referred to the Ebnesina hospital child and adolescent outpatient clinic Mashhad Iran and who had been diagnosed with ADHD by psychiatrists The 30 study participants were then divided into two groups experimental and control based on similar characteristics Birth order parents’ educational level parents’ occupation and average of last year school marks Pretests the Rutter Parental Questionnaire and the Rutter Children Behaviour Questionnaire for teachers were performed prior to play therapy and all patients in both groups had been receiving medication Following play therapy posttests were also conducted for both groups Eight sessions of sham play therapy has been performed for case group Cognitivebehavioural play therapy has not been performed basically All results were evaluated using an independent t test and a comparative test Play therapy appeared to significantly reduce the symptoms of ADHD The significant differences found between the experimental and control groups indicate that play therapy could be used as an effective treatment method for children with ADHD

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