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Title of Journal: Biol Invasions

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Abbravation: Biological Invasions

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Springer International Publishing

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DOI

10.1016/0093-691x(75)90013-8

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1573-1464

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Effects of warming and nitrogen on above and belo

Authors: Xinmin Lu Evan Siemann Hui Wei Xu Shao Jianqing Ding
Publish Date: 2015/06/07
Volume: 17, Issue: 10, Pages: 2881-2892
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Abstract

Warming and atmospheric nitrogen deposition could impact plant community composition by altering competitive interactions however the effects of these environmental changes on plant invasions via above and belowground herbivory are unknown Here we report the effects of warming and nitrogen addition on aboveground insect defoliation and belowground rootknot nematode infection of a native plant and an introduced invasive congener Warming increased belowground nematode infection only while nitrogen addition increased both nematodes and defoliation Defoliation rates were similar for the exotic invasive and native species and the increases with nitrogen addition were large almost doubled but comparable However roots of native plant were more intensively infected ie knot density than roots of the exotic invasive plant ~4fold in ambient conditions and this difference increased under elevated temperature ~30fold higher in which total nematode infection were nearly tenfold higher Compared to the exotic invasive plant the native plant had a higher proportion of fine roots and specific leaf area but lower photosynthesis ability irrespective of warming and nitrogen deposition treatments The nematode preferred fine roots to coarse roots for both plant species Our study indicates that above and belowground herbivory of plants differ in their sensitivity to varying drivers of environmental change which may alter plant interactions and makes it difficult to predict future community structure Together with the dramatic response of belowground nematodes to warming this suggests that future modeling or experimental studies on species’ responses to environmental change should simultaneously consider above and belowground communitiesWe thank Fang Chen Minyan He Mingxun Ren Jialiang Zhang and Sunliang Feng for assistance and Richard Mack for comments and edits This work was supported by NSFChina 31100302 31370547 the knowledge innovation program of Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS KSCX2YWZ1019 and Wuhan Botanical Garden Y455437H05 a CAS Foreign Professorship O929361H02 and USNSF DEB 0820560

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Other Papers In This Journal:
  1. Timing and extent of tissue removal affect reproduction characteristics of an invasive species Heracleum mantegazzianum
  2. Improving and integrating data on invasive species collected by citizen scientists
  3. Molecular and morphological insights into the origin of the invasive greater white-toothed shrew ( Crocidura russula ) in Ireland
  4. Feral cat eradication in the presence of endemic San Nicolas Island foxes
  5. First larval record of Pterois volitans (Pisces: Scorpaenidae) collected from the ichthyoplankton in the Atlantic
  6. Evolution of enhanced reproduction in the hybrid-derived invasive, California wild radish ( Raphanus sativus )
  7. Tracking the expansion of the American mink ( Neovison vison) range in NW Portugal
  8. Interactions between invasive and native crustaceans: differential functional responses of intraguild predators towards juvenile hetero-specifics
  9. The invasive Australian redback spider, Latrodectus hasseltii Thorell 1870 (Araneae: Theridiidae): current and potential distributions, and likely impacts
  10. Aggressive interactions between two invasive species: the round goby ( Neogobius melanostomus ) and the spinycheek crayfish ( Orconectes limosus )
  11. Soil type, microsite, and herbivory influence growth and survival of Schinus molle (Peruvian pepper tree) invading semi-arid African savanna
  12. Geographic range and structure of cryptic genetic diversity among Pacific North American populations of the non-native amphipod Grandidierella japonica
  13. Non-linear effects of invasive lionfish density on native coral-reef fish communities
  14. A predatory land snail invades central-western Argentina
  15. Use of niche models in invasive species risk assessments
  16. Invaded range of the blackberry pathogen Phragmidium violaceum in the Pacific Northwest of the USA and the search for its provenance
  17. Invasion of the African sharp-tooth catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) in South China
  18. Invader population speeds up life history during colonization
  19. The apparent demise of the Asian date mussel Musculista senhousia in Western Australia: or using acts of god as an eradication tool
  20. Alien plant invasions in tropical and sub-tropical savannas: patterns, processes and prospects
  21. Last Chance to Know? Using Literature to Explore the Biogeography and Invasion Biology of the Death Cap Mushroom Amanita phalloides (Vaill. ex Fr. :Fr.) Link
  22. Tidal and seasonal effects on survival rates of the endangered California clapper rail: does invasive Spartina facilitate greater survival in a dynamic environment?
  23. Phenotypic plasticity of reproductive traits in response to food availability in invasive and native species of nematode
  24. Non-native grass invasion alters native plant composition in experimental communities
  25. Non-native grass invasion alters native plant composition in experimental communities
  26. Trading in snails: plant nurseries as transport hubs for non-native species
  27. Ant community structure on a small Pacific island: only one native species living with the invaders
  28. Priority invasive alien plants in the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy): comparing the EPPO prioritization scheme with the Australian WRA
  29. Disturbance-mediated competition: the interacting roles of inundation regime and mechanical and herbicidal control in determining native and invasive plant abundance
  30. Native Cuscuta campestris restrains exotic Mikania micrantha and enhances soil resources beneficial to natives in the invaded communities
  31. Systematic culling controls a climate driven, habitat modifying invader
  32. Risk assessment of the crayfish pet trade based on data from the Czech Republic
  33. Distinct invasion sources of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in Eastern and Western Europe
  34. Evaluating hybridization as a potential facilitator of successful cogongrass ( Imperata cylindrica ) invasion in Florida, USA
  35. The presence of the invasive plant Solanum elaeagnifolium deters honeybees and increases pollen limitation in the native co-flowering species Glaucium flavum
  36. Straddling the divide: invasive aquatic species in Illinois and movement between the Great Lakes and Mississippi basins
  37. Evidence for ongoing introduction of non-native earthworms in the Washington, DC metropolitan area
  38. Flooding compromises compensatory capacity of an invasive plant: implications for biological control
  39. Saving camels from straws: how propagule pressure-based prevention policies can reduce the risk of biological invasion
  40. Herbert H. T. Prins and Iain J. Gordon (eds.): Invasion biology and ecological theory. Insights from a continent in transformation
  41. Effects of invasive seaweeds on feeding preference and performance of a keystone Mediterranean herbivore
  42. The Indian brown mongoose, yet another invader in Fiji
  43. Invasive earthworms as seed predators of temperate forest plants
  44. Challenges and trade-offs in the management of invasive alien trees
  45. Invasion of an indigenous Perna perna mussel bed on the south coast of South Africa by an alien mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and its effect on the associated fauna
  46. Recovery of native forest after removal of an invasive tree, Falcataria moluccana, in American Samoa
  47. Light interception principally drives the understory response to boxelder invasion in riparian forests
  48. Eradications as reverse invasions: lessons from Pacific rat ( Rattus exulans ) removals on New Zealand islands
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