Authors: Julliany S Brandão Thiago F Noronha Celso C Ribeiro
Publish Date: 2015/12/19
Volume: 65, Issue: 4, Pages: 813-835
Abstract
Given a set of lightpath requests the problem of routing and wavelength RWA assignment in wavelength division multiplexing WDM optical networks consists in routing a subset of these requests and assigning a wavelength to each of them such that two lightpaths that share a common link are assigned to different wavelengths There are many variants of this problem in the literature We focus in the variant in which the objective is to maximize the number of requests that may be accepted given a limited set of available wavelengths This problem is called maxRWA and it is of practical and theoretical interest because algorithms for this variant can be extended for other RWA problems that arise from the design of WDM optical networks A number of exact algorithms based on integer programming formulations have been proposed in the literature to solve maxRWA as well as algorithms to provide upper bounds to the optimal solution value However the algorithms based on the stateoftheart formulations in the literature cannot solve the largest instances to optimality For these instances only upper bounds to the value of the optimal solutions are known The literature on heuristics for maxRWA is short and focus mainly on solving small size instances with up to 27 nodes In this paper we propose new greedy constructive heuristics and a biased randomkey genetic algorithm based on the best of the proposed greedy heuristics Computational experiments showed that the new heuristic outperforms the best ones in literature Furthermore for the largest instances in the literature where only upper bounds to the value of the optimal solutions are known the average optimality gap of the best of the proposed heuristics is smaller than 4 This work was partially supported by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development CNPq the Foundation for Support of Research of the State of Minas Gerais FAPEMIG the Foundation for Support of Research of the State of Rio de Janeiro FAPERJ and the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel Brazil CAPES
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