Journal Title
Title of Journal: J Comput Aided Mol Des
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Abbravation: Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design
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Publisher
Springer Netherlands
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Authors: Yuko Okamoto Toshimasa Tanaka Hironori Kokubo
Publish Date: 2010/05/22
Volume: 24, Issue: 8, Pages: 699-712
Abstract
We performed replicaexchange molecular dynamics REMD simulations of six ligands to examine the dependency of their free energy landscapes on charge parameters and solvent models Six different charge parameter sets for each ligand were first generated by RESP and AM1BCC methods using three different conformations independently RESP charges showed some conformational dependency On the other hand AM1BCC charges did not show conformational dependency and well reproduced the overall trend of RESP charges The free energy landscapes obtained from the REMD simulations of ligands in vacuum GeneralizedBorn GB and TIP3P solutions were then analyzed We found that even small charge differences can produce qualitatively different landscapes in vacuum condition but the differences tend to be much smaller under GB and TIP3P conditions The simulations in the GB model well reproduced the landscapes in the TIP3P model using only a fraction of the computational cost The proteinbound ligand conformations were rarely the global minimum states but similar conformations were found to exist in aqueous solution without proteins in regions close to the global minimum local minimum or intermediate statesWe are grateful for the insight discussions and collegiality provided by Dr Masaki Tomimoto The authors also thank Dr Douglas Cary for reading the manuscript The simulations and computations were performed on the TSUBAME Grid Cluster at Global Scientific Information and Computing Center of Tokyo Institute of Technology supported by the MEXT Open Advanced Research Facilities Initiative This work was supported in part by GrantsinAid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Fluctuations and Biological Functions” and for the NextGeneration Super Computing Project Nanoscience Program from the Ministry of Education Culture Sports Science and Technology MEXT Japan
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