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Title of Journal: Landscape Ecol

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Abbravation: Landscape Ecology

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Springer Netherlands

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DOI

10.1007/bf01595069

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1572-9761

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Past present and future of wild ungulates in rela

Authors: Pelayo Acevedo Miguel Ángel Farfán Ana Luz Márquez Miguel DelibesMateos Raimundo Real Juan Mario Vargas
Publish Date: 2010/10/19
Volume: 26, Issue: 1, Pages: 19-31
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Abstract

In recent decades Mediterranean landscapes have been experiencing more rapid changes in land use than usual which have affected the ecology of the species inhabiting this biodiversity hotspot Some studies have assessed the effect of such changes on biodiversity but most of these were diachronic studies of population dynamics or synchronic studies of species habitat selection whereas few studies have simultaneously taken into account temporal changes in habitat composition and changes in species distribution This study analysed the effects of landuse changes on the distribution of wild ungulates Capreolus capreolus Capra pyrenaica Cervus elaphus and Sus scrofa Using favourability function and Markov chain analysis combined with cellular automata we addressed the following objectives i to examine the environmental determinants of ungulate distribution in the past 1960s and present 1990s ii to model land use for 2040 to forecast future species distributions and iii to assess the biogeographical differences between the abovementioned study periods past–present and present–future Species favourability was predicted to be more widely distributed in the present than in the past but this increase varied across species Areas predicted to be favourable in the present should remain stable in the future but in addition there will be more new favourable areas not previously occupied by these species The results are discussed from the perspective of the socioeconomic relevance of wild ungulates in relation to some unfavourable areas of Mediterranean regionsOur gratitude to two anonymous reviewers and Dean Anderson for their useful comments and suggestions on a previous version of the manuscript Funding was provided by the project CGL200911316/BOS—FEDER Special thanks go to E Martínez for providing us with the maps of the species abundance for 1960s and to the Junta de Andalucía for supplying the Annual Hunting Reports We extend special thanks to J Olivero for ideas and discussions on methodological aspects P Acevedo and M DelibesMateos are currently holding a Juan de la Cierva research contract awarded by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación—Fondo Social Europeo


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  15. Linking Land-use, Water Body Type and Water Quality in Southern New Zealand
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