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Title of Journal: Contrib Mineral Petrol

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Abbravation: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology

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Springer-Verlag

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10.1007/s10096-009-0870-x

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1432-0967

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Formation of cordieritebearing lavas during anate

Authors: Corrado Di Martino Francesca Forni Maria Luce Frezzotti Rosaria Palmeri James D Webster Robert A Ayuso Federico Lucchi Claudio A Tranne
Publish Date: 2011/04/27
Volume: 162, Issue: 5, Pages: 1011-1030
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Abstract

Cordieritebearing lavas CBL~105 ka erupted from the Mt S Angelo volcano at Lipari Aeolian arc Italy are highK andesites displaying a range in the geochemical and isotopic compositions that reflect heterogeneity in the source and/or processes CBL consist of megacrysts of Caplagioclase and clinopyroxene euhedral crystals of cordierite and garnet microphenocrysts of orthopyroxene and plagioclase set in a heterogeneous rhyodaciticrhyolitic groundmass containing abundant metamorphic and gabbroic xenoliths New petrographic chemical and isotopic data indicate formation of CBL by mixing of basalticandesitic magmas and highK peraluminous rhyolitic magmas of anatectic origin and characterize partial melting processes in the lower continental crust of Lipari Crustal anatectic melts generated through two main dehydrationmelting peritectic reactions of metasedimentary rocks 1 Biotite + Aluminosilicate + Quartz + Albite = Garnet + Cordierite + Kfeldspar + Melt 2 Biotite + Garnet + Quartz = Orthopyroxene + Cordierite + Kfeldspar + Melt Their position into the petrogenetic grid suggests that heating and consequent melting of metasedimentary rocks occurred at temperatures of 725  T  900°C and pressures of 04–045 GPa Anatexis in the lower crust of Lipari was induced by protracted emplacement of basic magmas in the lower crust ~130 Ky Crustal melting of the lower crust at 105 ka affected the volcano evolution impeding frequent maficmagma eruptions and promoting magma stagnation and fractional crystallization processesWe are grateful for constructive and helpful comments from two anonymous reviewers as well as editorial comments from J Touret which greatly improved the paper M Serracino is thanked for assistance with electron microprobe analysis at IGAGCNR Raman analyses were supported by PNRA


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