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Title of Journal: Knowl Inf Syst

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Abbravation: Knowledge and Information Systems

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Springer London

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DOI

10.1007/bf03010267

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0219-3116

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Ontology alignment design patterns

Authors: François Scharffe Ondřej Zamazal Dieter Fensel
Publish Date: 2013/04/26
Volume: 40, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-28
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Abstract

Interoperability between heterogeneous ontological descriptions can be performed through ontology mediation techniques At the heart of ontology mediation lies the alignment a specification of correspondences between ontology entities Ontology matching can bring some automation but are limited to finding simple correspondences Design patterns have proven themselves useful to capture experience in design problems In this article we introduce ontology alignment patterns as reusable templates of recurring correspondences Based on a detailed analysis of frequent ontology mismatches we develop a library of common patterns Ontology alignment patterns can be used to refine correspondences either by the alignment designer or via pattern detection algorithms We distinguish three levels of abstraction for ontology alignment representation going from executable transformation rules to concrete correspondences between two ontologies to ontology alignment patterns at the third level We express patterns using an ontology alignment representation language making them ready to use in practical mediation tasks We extract mismatches from vocabularies associated with data sets published as linked open data and we evaluate the ability of correspondence patterns to provide proper alignments for these mismatches Finally we describe an application of ontology alignment patterns for an ontology transformation service

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