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Abbravation: Quaternary Research

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Cambridge University Press

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10.1007/bf03222375

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1096-0287

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IceSheet Glaciation of the Puget Lowland Washing

Authors: Robert M Thorson
Publish Date: 1980/05
Volume: 13, Issue: 3, Pages: 303-321
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Abstract

During the Vashon Stade of the Fraser Glaciation about 15000–13000 yr BP a lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet occupied the Puget lowland of western Washington At its maximum extent about 14000 yr ago the ice sheet extended across the Puget lowland between the Cascade Range and Olympic Mountains and terminated about 80 km south of Seattle Meltwater streams drained southwest to the Pacific Ocean and built broad outwash trains south of the ice margin Reconstructed longitudinal profiles for the Puget lobe at its maximum extent are similar to the modern profile of Malaspina Glacier Alaska suggesting that the ice sheet may have been in a nearequilibrium state at the glacial maximum Progressive northward retreat from the terminal zone was accompanied by the development of icemarginal streams and proglacial lakes that drained southward during initial retreat but northward during late Vashon time Relatively rapid retreat of the Juan de Fuca lobe may have contributed to partial stagnation of the northwestern part of the Puget lobe Final destruction of the Puget lobe occurred when the ice retreated north of Admiralty Inlet The sea entered the Puget lowland at this time allowing the deposition of glacialmarine sediments which now occur as high as 50 m altitude These deposits together with icemarginal meltwater channels presumed to have formed above sea level during deglaciation suggest that a significant amount of postglacial isostatic andor tectonic deformation has occurred in the Puget lowland since deglaciation


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References

citation title=Drift phenemenon of Puget Sound citation author=Willis B citation publication date=1898 citation journal title=Geological Society of America Bulletin citation volume=9 citation firstpage=111 citation lastpage=162 citation doi=101130/GSAB9111


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  1. The Timing of Late Pleistocene Mammalian Extinctions in North America
  2. An Altitudinal Cline in Tropical African Grass Floras and Its Paleoecological Significance
  3. Glaciations of the West Coast Range, Tasmania
  4. Tephrochronology of Late Wisconsin Deglaciation and Holocene Glacier Fluctuations Near Glacier Peak, North Cascade Range, Washington
  5. Determining the Exposure Age of a Karst Landscape
  6. Stable Isotope Stratigraphy of a Late Last Interglacial Speleothem from Rana, Northern Norway
  7. Holocene Paleoenvironmental Change in the Kenyan Central Rift as Indicated by Micromammals from Enkapune Ya Muto Rockshelter
  8. Paleoecological Studies at Lake Patzcuaro on the West-Central Mexican Plateau and at Chalco in the Basin of Mexico 1
  9. Some Effects of Partial Recrystallisation on 14 C dating Late Pleistocene Corals and Molluscs
  10. Some Effects of Partial Recrystallisation on 14 C dating Late Pleistocene Corals and Molluscs
  11. Climate Variation and the Rise and Fall of an Andean Civilization
  12. Saharan Dust Transport and High-Latitude Glacial Climatic Variability: The Alboran Sea Record
  13. Pedogenic Gradients for Iron and Aluminum Accumulation and Phosphorus Depletion in Arctic and Alpine Soils as a Function of Time and Climate
  14. Glacial-Marine Sedimentation and Quaternary Glacial History of Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula
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  16. Paleoclimatic Significance of the Stable Isotopic Composition and Petrology of a Late Pleistocene Stalagmite from Botswana
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  22. Late-Glacial and Early Holocene Environmental and Climatic Change at Lake Tambichozero, Southeastern Russian Karelia
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  28. Vegetation, Climate, and Sea Level in the Past 55,000 Years, Hanjiang Delta, Southeastern China
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  31. Mire Development and Environmental Change, Barrington Tops, New South Wales, Australia
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  36. Late Weichselian and Holocene Relative Sea-level History of Bröggerhalvöya, Spitsbergen
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