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Title of Journal: Plant Ecol

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Abbravation: Plant Ecology

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Springer Netherlands

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DOI

10.1016/0924-977X(92)90012-W

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ISSN

1573-5052

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Interspecific competition enhances nitrogen fixati

Authors: Donald L Hagan Shibu Jose
Publish Date: 2010/06/24
Volume: 212, Issue: 1, Pages: 63-68
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Abstract

In forest understory restoration the establishment of reintroduced species may be strongly linked to their ability to compete for belowground resources In this study we provide isotopic and morphological evidence for competitioninduced increases in nitrogen fixation by Morella cerifera L Small wax myrtle when planted with Pinus palustris Mill longleaf pine Compared to a competitionfree treatment we found no significant differences in tissue N concentrations for M cerifera However 15N enrichment in leaves stems and roots as well as wholeplant values for nitrogen derived from fertilizer were significantly lower when the plants were subject to interspecific competition from P palustris Plants in the competition treatment also allocated a significantly greater percentage of belowground biomass to root nodules than those in the competitionfree treatment 065 vs 041 This strongly suggests that M cerifera is capable of upregulating nitrogen fixation in response to interspecific competition This may help explain why M cerifera outperformed nonnitrogenfixing species reintroduced on the same siteWe thank the staff at the West Florida Research and Education Center particularly Marti Occhipinti Barry Ballard Melvin Gramke and Doug Hatfield for their assistance with plot establishment data collection and logistics The efforts of Jimmie Jarratt Gerardo Celis Pedram Daneshgar Michelle Mack Grace Crummer Meghan Brennan David and Jeanie Hagan and Althea Hotaling who contributed in various capacities are also greatly appreciated This research was supported by a grant from the USDA Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture Research TSTAR program


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  2. Phylogenetic structure of a palm community in the central Amazon: changes along a hydro-edaphic gradient
  3. The nutrient status of epiphytes and their host trees along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica
  4. The nutrient status of epiphytes and their host trees along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica
  5. Recovery of genetic diversity in threatened plants through use of germinated seeds from herbarium specimens
  6. Allocation to reproduction following experimental defoliation in Platanthera bifolia (Orchidaceae)
  7. Regional and local variation in seedling emergence, mortality and recruitment of a perennial herb in Mediterranean mountain habitats
  8. Does taxonomic homogenization imply functional homogenization in temperate forest herb layer communities?
  9. Competitive responses of the rare Viola elatior and the common Viola mirabilis
  10. Can seed caching enhance seedling survival of Indian ricegrass ( Achnatherum hymenoides ) through intraspecific facilitation?
  11. Short-term response and recovery of bluebells ( Hyacinthoides non - scripta ) after rooting by wild boar ( Sus scrofa )
  12. Mistletoes via input of nutrient-rich litter increases nutrient supply and enhance plant species composition and growth in a semi-arid savanna, southwest Zimbabwe
  13. Conifer colonization of a 350-year old rock fall at Lassen Volcanic National Park in northern California
  14. Extent and spatial patterns of grass bald land cover change (1948–2000), Oregon Coast Range, USA
  15. The plant vigour hypothesis revisited – how is browsing by ungulates and elephant related to woody species growth rate?
  16. The significance of deadwood for total bryophyte, lichen, and vascular plant diversity in an old-growth spruce forest
  17. Established native perennial grasses out-compete an invasive annual grass regardless of soil water and nutrient availability
  18. A fifty-year reconstruction of annual changes in the spatial distribution of Pinus banksiana stands: does pattern fit competition theory?
  19. Demographic effects of fire on two endemic plant species in the longleaf pine-wiregrass ecosystem
  20. Community-level relaxation of plant defenses against herbivores at high elevation
  21. Gap formation and regeneration of tropical mangrove forests in Ranong, Thailand
  22. Composition and structure of a diverse tree community at the edges of a Brazilian Amazon rainforest island surrounded by marshes and mangroves
  23. Low leaf N and P resorption contributes to nutrient limitation in two desert shrubs
  24. Mycorrhizal fungi affect plant growth: experimental evidence comparing native and invasive hosts in the context of forest fragmentation
  25. Ecotypic differentiation of two sympatric chemotypes of Barbarea vulgaris (Brassicaceae) with different biotic resistances
  26. Fine root growth and nutrient release in decomposing leaf litter in three contrasting vegetation types in central Amazonia
  27. Assessing the impact of land use and climate change on the evergreen broad-leaved species of Quercus acuta in Japan
  28. Light heterogeneity interacts with plant-induced soil heterogeneity to affect plant trait expression
  29. Inter- and intraspecific variation in stomatal pore area index along elevational gradients and its relation to leaf functional traits
  30. Diversity of wetland vegetation in the Bulgarian high mountains, main gradients and context-dependence of the pH role
  31. Rainforest fragmentation and the demography of the economically important palm Oenocarpus bacaba in central Amazonia
  32. Does release from natural belowground enemies help explain the invasiveness of Lygodium microphyllum ? A cross-continental comparison
  33. Temporal changes in species composition in Fescue Prairie: relationships with burning history, time of burning, and environmental conditions
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  35. Lack of sex-specific differences in mycorrhizal associations and response to herbivory in the gynodioecious herb, Polemonium foliosissimum
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  37. The combined effect of waterlogging, extractable P and soil pH on α-diversity: a case study on mesotrophic grasslands in the UK

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