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Title of Journal: Top Catal

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Abbravation: Topics in Catalysis

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Springer US

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DOI

10.1006/jsvi.1998.1802

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1572-9028

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Evidence for DiffusionControlled Hydrocarbon Sele

Authors: Matteo Lualdi Sara Lögdberg Gabriella Di Carlo Sven Järås Magali Boutonnet Anna Maria Venezia Edd A Blekkan Anders Holmen
Publish Date: 2011/09/07
Volume: 54, Issue: 16-18, Pages: 1175-
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Abstract

A series of four cobaltbased catalysts two of which promoted with ruthenium supported on SiO2 or SBA15 were prepared and tested in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis at industrially relevant process conditions 483 K 20 bar H2/CO ratio = 21 pellet size 53–90 μm The catalysts were characterized by N2adsorption Xray diffraction XRD temperatureprogrammed reduction TPR H2chemisorption and transmission electron microscopy TEM Ru as promoter enhanced the activity but not the selectivity to longchain hydrocarbons textS textC 5+ The textS textC 5+ values of the SBAsupported catalysts were very low especially at low conversion levels ie low water partial pressure suggesting that CO diffusion limitation increased the H2/CO ratio inside the 1dimensional 1D porous network A superimposition of the selectivity results on the correlations found in our recent study derived for Cobased catalysts supported on γAl2O3 αAl2O3 and TiO2 free from diffusion limitations was made While the SiO2supported catalysts with a 3D porous structure followed the correlations the SBAcatalysts deviated significantly at low conversions giving a further indication that the selectivity results of these catalysts were affected by CO diffusion limitations Hence it may be concluded that the kinetically significant diffusion distances ie those long enough to cause an intrapore H2/CO ratio higher than that of the bulk gas phase are probably much shorter for 1D porous networks than for conventional 3D supports This is explained by a significantly lower effective diffusivity in 1D porous networks The potential of using the correlations between nonASF distributed hydrocarbons and C5+ to give insight on the occurrence of diffusion limitations was confirmed by superimposing data from the literature that were anticipated to be influenced by CO diffusion limitationsThe authors acknowledge the financial support provided by the Swedish Energy Agency SGC Svenskt Gastekniskt Center COST action D36 is acknowledged for short term scientific mission grant Gabriella Di Carlo Sept–Dec 2009 John Walmsley SINTEF Materials and Chemistry Trondheim is gratefully acknowledged for the TEM pictures


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