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Title of Journal: Naturwissenschaften

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Abbravation: Naturwissenschaften

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Springer-Verlag

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1432-1904

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Conspecific flowers of Emphasis Type="Italic"Sin

Authors: Axel Hochkirch Tamara Mertes Julia Rautenberg
Publish Date: 2012/02/08
Volume: 99, Issue: 3, Pages: 217-224
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Abstract

Biological invasions can affect the structure and function of ecosystems and threaten native plant species Since most weeds rely on mutualistic relationships in their new environment they may act as new competitors for pollinators Pollinator competition is likely to be density dependent but it is often difficult to disentangle competition caused by flower quality from effects caused by flower quantity In order to test the effects of the presence and number of flowers of the invasive weed Bunias orientalis on the insect visitation rates in a native species Sinapis arvensis we performed two replacement experiments using plants with standardised flower numbers The visitation rates in S arvensis were significantly higher than in B orientalis and the number of insect visits dropped significantly with increasing density of S arvensis flowers These results suggest that intraspecific competition among flowers of S arvensis is stronger than the competitive effect of alien flowers As flowers of B orientalis do not seem to distract visitors from S arvensis it is unlikely that pollinator competition between these two plant species plays a crucial role However it cannot be excluded that mass blossom stands of B orientalis may distract flower visitors from native speciesWe are grateful to Kathrin A Witzenberger for critical comments that helped to improve the manuscript Michael Veith and Stefan Lötters helped during the development of the experimental design and during the fieldwork The fieldwork was done during a students’ course The following participants helped to record the data Julian H Ahlborn Sebastian Becker Desirée M Berg Darinka M Blies Maike Cremer Matthias Dahmen Lena Dellert Elena Dreher Lena F Eigendorf Svenja Eisenbarth Katrin Enzmann Stephan Feldmeier Manuel Fiebrich Karina Friedrichs Jens Geyer Hannes Hollenbach Christina Jaax Maria Jähde Tim Kinitz Nicole Kranz Katharina Krug Iris Leininger Kai Dominik Nägle AnneSophie Rausch Simone Reitel Catherine E Sander Pauline Schepsky Sabrina Schmidt Philipp Schäfer Anna Sesterhenn and Edda Treiber We also thank Klaas Reißmann for identifying the dominant beetle species


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Other Papers In This Journal:

  1. Isolation of five Rubrobacter strains from biodeteriorated monuments
  2. Erratum to: Coping with chaos: unpredictable food supplies intensify torpor use in an arid-zone marsupial, the fat-tailed dunnart ( Sminthopsis crassicaudata )
  3. Phonotaxis during walking and flight: are differences in selectivity due to predation pressure?
  4. The onion fly modulates the adult eclosion time in response to amplitude of temperature cycle
  5. Thomas Eisner: For love of insects
  6. A new fossil thryonomyid from the Late Miocene of the United Arab Emirates and the origin of African cane rats
  7. Immune activation affects chemical sexual ornaments of male Iberian wall lizards
  8. Daytime light intensity affects seasonal timing via changes in the nocturnal melatonin levels
  9. Is the ‘Lost World’ really lost? Palaeoecological insights into the origin of the peculiar flora of the Guayana Highlands
  10. Predation and aggressiveness in host plant protection: a generalization using ants from the genus Azteca
  11. Gigantism in honeybees: Apis cerana queens reared in mixed-species colonies
  12. Is dauer pheromone of Caenorhabditis elegans really a pheromone?
  13. Consequences of electrical conductivity in an orb spider's capture web
  14. Do spotless starlings place feathers at their nests by ultraviolet color?
  15. Evolution of birds: ichthyosaur integumental fibers conform to dromaeosaur protofeathers
  16. Anatomical localization and stereoisomeric composition of Tribolium castaneum aggregation pheromones
  17. Contaminant geochemistry—a new perspective
  18. Bees’ subtle colour preferences: how bees respond to small changes in pigment concentration
  19. The predictability of evolution: glimpses into a post-Darwinian world
  20. Echolocation calls of Poey’s flower bat ( Phyllonycteris poeyi ) unlike those of other phyllostomids

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