Journal Title
Title of Journal: Estuaries and Coasts
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Abbravation: Estuaries and Coasts
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Authors: Baptista Vânia Hadayet Ullah Célia M Teixeira Pedro Range Karim Erzini Francisco Leitão
Publish Date: 2013/06/20
Volume: 37, Issue: 1, Pages: 191-205
Abstract
Climate changes affect marine ecosystems and the survival growth reproduction and distribution of species including those targeted by commercial fisheries The impact of climate change has been reported for many fish species but studies focusing on the effects of climate on bivalve resources are lacking In Portugal the harvesting of bivalves is an old and artisanal activity of special importance along the Algarve coast South of Portugal This study aims to evaluate the influence of climatic environmental and fisheries factors on the landings of intertidal coastal lagoon and coastal bivalve species subtidal nearshore species The environmental and fisheries parameters considered to affect the landings of bivalves in the eastern Algarve were fishing effort number of fishing events sea surface temperature North Atlantic Oscillation NAO index upwelling index wind magnitude and direction and river discharges Analysis of time series data using min/max autocorrelation factor analysis and dynamic factor analysis showed that for most species fishing effort was positively related with landings per unit effort trends in the following year Lagoon bivalve species Cerastoderma edule and Ruditapes decussatus responded to different environmental variables than the coastal bivalve species Chamelea gallina Pharus legumen Donax spp and Spisula solida Upwelling index had a significant effect on the lagoon bivalves while the NAO index wind magnitude and direction and river discharges only affected the coastal species This study highlighted the need to adapt fishing effort regimes while considering the background effects of environmental variability in order to improve fisheries managementWe are very grateful to the DGPA bureau namely Carlos Moura for providing fisheries data Some of the data regarding hydrology parameters were provided by ARHAlgarve F Leitão SFRH/BPD/63935/2009 CM Teixeira SFRH/BPD/62986/2009 and P Range SFRH/BPD/69959/2010 were supported by PostDoctoral grants from Fundacão para a Ciência e Tecnologia
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