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Title of Journal: Estuaries and Coasts

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Abbravation: Estuaries and Coasts

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Springer US

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1559-2731

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Nutrients and Abiotic Stress Interact to Control E

Authors: Pedro Daleo Juan Alberti Jesus Pascual Oscar Iribarne
Publish Date: 2013/04/02
Volume: 36, Issue: 5, Pages: 1093-1097
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Abstract

Over the last decades human activities have strongly affected ecosystems with pervasive increases in nutrient loadings abiotic stress and altered herbivore pressure The evaluation of how those environmental factors interact to influence plant–pathogen interactions under natural conditions becomes essential to fully understand the ecology of diseases and anticipate the possible effects of global change on natural and agricultural systems In a SW Atlantic salt marsh we performed a field factorial experiment to evaluate the effect of herbivory salinity and nutrient availability three main limiting factors for salt marsh plant growth on the infection of the fungus Claviceps purpurea ergot upon the cordgrass Spartina densiflora Results show that herbivory has no effect but both nutrients and salinity increase fungal infection The combined effect of salinity and nutrients is not additive but interactive Salinity stress increases infection at ambient nutrient levels but in combination with fertilizer it buffers the higher infection produced by increased nutrient availability Since both nitrogen availability and salinity are factors predicted to globally increase due to human impact on ecosystems this interaction between environmental factors and ergot infection can have strong effects on natural and productive agricultural systems


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Other Papers In This Journal:

  1. Activity, Abundance, and Diversity of Nitrifying Archaea and Denitrifying Bacteria in Sediments of a Subtropical Estuary: Bahía del Tóbari, Mexico
  2. Watershed Controls on the Geomorphology of Small Coastal Lagoons in an Active Tectonic Environment
  3. Estimates of Natural Salinity and Hydrology in a Subtropical Estuarine Ecosystem: Implications for Greater Everglades Restoration
  4. Recruitment of Estuarine-Dependent Nekton Through a New Tidal Inlet: the Opening of Packery Channel in Corpus Christi, TX, USA
  5. Trophic Consistency of Benthic Invertebrates Among Diversified Vegetational Habitats in a Temperate Coastal Wetland of Korea as Determined by Stable Isotopes
  6. The Legacy of Agricultural Reclamation on Channel and Pool Networks of Bay of Fundy Salt Marshes
  7. Nursery Habitat Shifts in an Estuarine Ecosystem : Patterns of Use by Sympatric Catfish Species
  8. Organic Matter Sources Supporting Lower Food Web Production in the Tidal Freshwater Portion of the York River Estuary, Virginia
  9. Nematode Responses to the Invasion of Exotic Spartina in Mangrove Wetlands in Southern China
  10. Influence of Environmental Variables and Fishing Pressure on Bivalve Fisheries in an Inshore Lagoon and Adjacent Nearshore Coastal Area
  11. Impacts of SW Monsoon on Phytoplankton Community Structure Along the Western Coastal BOB: an HPLC Approach
  12. Deterioration of Sediment Quality in Seagrass Meadows ( Posidonia oceanica ) Invaded by Macroalgae ( Caulerpa sp.)
  13. Identification of Winter Flounder ( Pseudopleuronectes americanus ) Estuarine Spawning Habitat and Factors Influencing Egg and Larval Distributions
  14. A Model Study of the Estuarine Turbidity Maximum along the Main Channel of the Upper Chesapeake Bay
  15. Temperature Dependence of Oxygen Dynamics and Community Metabolism in a Shallow Mediterranean Macroalgal Meadow ( Caulerpa prolifera )
  16. Subtidal Eelgrass Declines in the Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire and Maine, USA
  17. Response of an Arctic Sediment Nitrogen Cycling Community to Increased CO 2
  18. The American Crocodile in Biscayne Bay, Florida
  19. Partial Migration Across Populations of White Perch ( Morone americana ): A Flexible Life History Strategy in a Variable Estuarine Environment
  20. A Paleoecological History of the Late Precolonial and Postcolonial Mesohaline Chesapeake Bay Food Web
  21. Satellite Estimates of Wide-Range Suspended Sediment Concentrations in Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary Using MERIS Data
  22. Environmental Risk Evaluation System—an Approach to Ranking Risk of Ocean Energy Development on Coastal and Estuarine Environments

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