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Title of Journal: Exp Fluids

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Abbravation: Experiments in Fluids

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Springer-Verlag

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DOI

10.1002/chin.200425127

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1432-1114

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PIV measurement of internal flow characteristics o

Authors: YD Choi K Nishino J Kurokawa J Matsui
Publish Date: 2004/10/05
Volume: 37, Issue: 5, Pages: 617-630
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Abstract

Detailed particleimage velocimetry PIV measurements of flow fields inside semiopen impellers have been performed to understand better the internal flow patterns that are responsible for the unique performance of these centrifugal pumps operated in the range of very low specific speed Two impellers one equipped with six radial blades impeller A and the other with four conventional backwardswept blades impeller B are tested in a centrifugal pump designed to be operated at a nondimensional specific speed of ns=024 Complex flow patterns captured by PIV are discussed in conjunction with the overall pump performance measured separately It is revealed that impeller A achieves higher effective head than impeller B even though the flow patterns in impeller A are more complex exhibiting secondary flows and reverse flows in the impeller passage It is shown that both the localized strong outward flow at the pressure side of each blade outlet and the strong outward throughflow along the suction side of each blade are responsible for the better head performance of impeller A


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  1. Passive mixing control of plane parallel jets
  2. Planar fluorescence for round bubble imaging and its application for the study of an axisymmetric two-phase jet
  3. Imaging diffusion in a microfluidic device by third harmonic microscopy
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  5. Vortex dynamics and mass entrainment in turbulent lobed jets with and without lobe deflection angles
  6. Using stereo multigrid DPIV (SMDPIV) measurements to investigate the vortical skeleton behind a finite-span flapping wing
  7. Influence of a wavy boundary on turbulence.
  8. A novel data reduction technique for single slanted hot-wire measurements used to study incompressible compressor tip leakage flows
  9. Digital holography for micro-droplet diagnostics
  10. Kriging regression of PIV data using a local error estimate
  11. Active control of an axisymmetric jet with distributed electromagnetic flap actuators
  12. Experimental investigations on steady wake effects in a high-lift turbine cascade
  13. Simultaneous droplet and vapour-phase measurements in an evaporative spray by combined ILIDS and PLIF techniques
  14. Simultaneous droplet and vapour-phase measurements in an evaporative spray by combined ILIDS and PLIF techniques
  15. Experimental study of liquid–vapor phase distribution in a single tube capillary evaporator
  16. Analysis of the impact of impeller geometry on the turbulent statistics inside a fan-stirred, cylindrical flame speed vessel using PIV
  17. Detection of microorganismic flows by linear and nonlinear optical methods and automatic correction of erroneous images artefacts and moving boundaries in image generating methods by a neuronumerical hybrid implementing the Taylor’s hypothesis as a priori knowledge
  18. Hot-wire spatial resolution effects in measurements of grid-generated turbulence
  19. Effect of experimental parameters and image noise on the error levels in simultaneous velocity and temperature measurements using molecular tagging velocimetry/thermometry (MTV/T)
  20. Turbulence measurements in pipe flow using a nano-scale thermal anemometry probe
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  24. Optically efficient fluorescent tracers for multi-constituent PIV
  25. Intermittent corner separation in a linear compressor cascade
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