Journal Title
Title of Journal: Environ Monit Assess
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Abbravation: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
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Publisher
Springer Netherlands
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Authors: Kyung W Kim Young J Kim So Y Bang
Publish Date: 2007/09/18
Volume: 141, Issue: 1-3, Pages: 189-199
Abstract
An extensive visibility monitoring was carried out simultaneously in the urban area of Gwangju and the rural area of Anmyon Korea This study examines patterns of visibility impairment and hazeforming pollutant concentrations on both sites resulting from natural and anthropogenic sources of gases and particles Optical visibility measurements by a transmissometer a nephelometer and an aethalometer provide aerosol light extinction scattering and absorption coefficients for both sites In order to investigate the physicochemical characteristics of atmospheric aerosols aerosol samples were collected by various aerosol samplers at GJVMS Gwangju Visibility Monitoring Station and at KGAWO Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Observatory respectively In addition haze characteristics causing visibility impairment at those two sites were analyzed to obtain source contributions by regionally transported aerosols using grid analysis and display system GrADS from NECP reanalysis data During the intensive monitoring period ammonium sulfate was dominantly responsible for the fine particle mass loading at GJVMS whereas organic carbon was the largest contributor at KGAWO Light scattering by particles accounted for 528 to 813 of the range at the urban site GJVMS and for 721 to 942 of the range at the rural site KGAWO Light absorption by the EC and NO2 was between 145 and 348 at GJVMS which was higher than the observed 11 ∼ 68 at KGAWO respectively Light scattering by aerosol was higher in the rural area than in the urban area And organic carbon concentration was observed to be significantly higher than the concentration of elemental carbon at KGAWO These hazeforming carbonaceous particles originate from anthropogenic pollutants at the urban atmosphere but they can be produced by natural environments such as marine and forest at the rural atmosphere
Keywords:
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