Journal Title
Title of Journal: Environ Monit Assess
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Abbravation: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
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Publisher
Springer Netherlands
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Authors: Nimisha Tripathi Raj Shekhar Singh
Publish Date: 2007/12/13
Volume: 146, Issue: 1-3, Pages: 325-337
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to evince the longterm changes after natural revegetation and experimental revegetation of the coal mine spoils with respect to total plant biomass available plant nutrients nitrogen transformation and microbial biomass N MBN in dry tropical environment of India Total plant biomass above and belowground plant available nitrogen soil nitrogen mineralization and microbial biomass N MBN were studied for 2 years in 5 and 10 years old naturally vegetated and revegetated coal mine spoils and dry tropical forest ecosystem of India In forest ecosystem the above ground biomass values ranged from 3520 to 3630 kg ha−1 and belowground from 6280 to 6560 kg ha−1 Plant available nitrogen ranged from 1676 to 2321 μg g−1 net Nmineralization from 98 to 4853 μg g−1 month−1 and MBN from 264 to 8002 μg g−1 In naturally revegetated mine spoil the above ground biomass values ranged from 1036 to 1380 kg ha−1 and belowground from 2538 to 3380 kg ha−1 Plant available nitrogen ranged from 733–1714 μg g−1 net Nmineralization from 31 to 1246 μg g−1 month−1 and MBN from 142 to 3544 μg g−1 In revegetated mine spoil the above ground biomass values ranged from 1224 to 1678 kg ha−1 and belowground from 2870 to 4130 kg ha−1 Plant available nitrogen ranged from 94 to 1883 μg g−1 net Nmineralization from 42 to 162 μg g−1 month−1 and MBN from 216 to 426 μg g−1 The mean plant biomass values in 5 and 10 years mine spoils was lower compared to forest ecosystem by 25 and 2 times respectively Nmineralization value in 5 year mine spoil was 35 times lower and in 10 years mine spoil 2 times lower compared to forest ecosystem The MBN value was about 2 times lower in both 5 and 10 year mine spoils compared to native forest MBN was positively related to the revegetation age of the mine spoil
Keywords:
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