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Title of Journal: Miner Petrol

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Abbravation: Mineralogy and Petrology

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Springer Vienna

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DOI

10.1016/0042-6822(65)90132-7

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1438-1168

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Understanding magma evolution at Campi Flegrei Ca

Authors: Claudia Cannatelli
Publish Date: 2011/11/13
Volume: 104, Issue: 1-2, Pages: 29-42
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Abstract

The magmatic evolution of two eruptive episodes at Campi Flegrei Italy has been investigated using phase equilibria modeling MELTS and data from melt inclusions MIs in phenocrysts from the Fondo Riccio and Minopoli 1 eruptions Assuming that isobaric fractional crystallization of a mantlederived parental magma is the dominant petrogenetic process major element evolution and corresponding changes in the physical and thermodynamic properties of the magma bodies from which Fondo Riccio and Minopoli1 magmas were erupted can be tracked Fondo Riccio parental magma was trachyandesitic approximated by the composition of FRC1O2M1 which evolved mainly through fractional crystallization at low pressure P ≈ 015 GPa ≈ 7 km depth along the QFM QFM + 1 oxygen buffer with an initial dissolved H2O content of ∼3 wt Minopoli1 parental magma was trachyandesitic approximated by the chemistry of Mi1C1O5M1 evolved through fractional crystallization at P ≈ 03 GPa ≈ 12 km depth with oxygen fugacity along QFM + 1buffer and initial H2O content of ∼ 2 wt The relationship between melt fraction and T reveals for Fondo Riccio the presence of a pseudoinvariant temperature at which the physical properties of melt change abruptly The net effect of these changes is to drive the system towards dynamic instability which it is suggested to be the trigger mechanism for the eruptions


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