Authors: L MainaGathigi J Omolo P Wanzala C Lindan A Makokha
Publish Date: 2012/08/21
Volume: 17, Issue: 7, Pages: 1236-1242
Abstract
To determine utilization of iron and folic acid supplementation services among pregnant women in Kenya A cross sectional study was conducted at Nyeri Hospital a regional referral hospital in central Kenya Women attending the antenatal clinic were selected through systematic sampling A semistructured questionnaire was administered to collect information on utilization of folic acid and iron supplementation services Women who ingested folic acid or iron supplements for 4 days in a week were considered “highly compliant” The health worker incharge of the antenatal clinic was interviewed about the frequency of supplement stockouts during the past year Haemoglobin concentration was measured directly from one drop of capillary blood and measured using portable HEMOCUE BHb photometer Of the 381 women interviewed only 236 obtained antenatal care in the first trimester 693 and 512 received folic acid and iron supplements respectively However only half 45–58 received any information about supplementation Most women were initiated on folic acid 807 or iron 677 after 12 and 16 weeks of gestation respectively well after the recommended time period However more than 80 of those who received folic acid and iron were highly compliant Stockouts were common at the facility Of 361 women tested for Hb level the prevalence of anaemia Hb levels 11 g/dl was 78 Health workers need to better explain the importance of supplements to pregnant women Women who come late to antenatal clinic miss opportunities to start supplementation early in pregnancy Problems with supply chain management exacerbate the problemWe would like to thank the following for their support and contributions the management of Nyeri Provincial General Hospital the clients who sought antenatal care at the hospital during the study period Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology and finally the Kenya Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program in the Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation Kenya for financial support
Keywords: