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Title of Journal: Invest New Drugs

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Abbravation: Investigational New Drugs

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Springer US

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DOI

10.1002/maco.201370093

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1573-0646

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Phase 1 study of sorafenib in combination with bor

Authors: Shaji K Kumar James Jett Randolph Marks Ronald Richardson Fernando Quevedo Timothy Moynihan Gary Croghan Svetomir N Markovic Keith C Bible Rui Qin Angelina Tan Julian Molina Scott H Kaufmann Charles Erlichman Alex A Adjei
Publish Date: 2013/10/01
Volume: 31, Issue: 5, Pages: 1201-1206
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Abstract

Background Sorafenib a VEGFR and multitargeted kinase inhibitor and Bortezomib a proteasome inhibitor have clinical antineoplastic activities as single agents and combine synergistically in preclinical models Methods This Phase I study was undertaken to define the toxicity and the maximum tolerated doses MTD of the combination in patients with advanced solid tumors Patients with cytologic or histologic proof of unresectable solid tumors were treated with escalating doses of sorafenib twice daily and bortezomib days 1 4 8 and 11 intravenously with 21day cycles Results Fourteen patients 7 males median age 65 range 24–74 with renal 3 lung 3 pancreas 2 and breast adrenal gland melanoma spindle cell tumor chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma 1 each were enrolled All patients are off treatment 10 due to disease progression DLT was seen in two patients one grade 3 abdominal pain and grade 4 lipase elevation one with grade 3 vomiting at sorafenib 200 mg twice daily and bortezomib 13 mg/m2 establishing the MTD No grade 4 hematologic or grade 5 toxicities were seen One patient with renal cell cancer had a partial response and 5 patients attained stable disease Conclusions The combination of sorafenib and bortezomib was tolerated well The recommended phase 2 doses are sorafenib 200 mg twice daily continuously with bortezomib 1 mg/m2 on days 1 4 8 11 21 day cycles The combination shows preliminary signs of efficacy supporting phase 2 studiesWe are indebted to patients participating in this trial and to the enrolling investigators for their interest in and dedication to this study We also thank the clinical research associates and research protocol specialists at the Mayo Clinic Cancer Center for commitment to the completion of this trial and for administrative assistance


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