Authors: Thomas F Whayne
Publish Date: 2014/04/18
Volume: 16, Issue: 6, Pages: 491-
Abstract
Lifestyle modification is primary in cardiovascular CV disease prevention A major contribution is the Mediterranean diet MedDiet defined by two of seven components Italian investigators determined a significant decrease in peripheral arterial disease of 56 for a high score Multiple specific CV risk factors are also favorably modified by the MedDiet This includes beneficial effect on inflammation vascular endothelium and insulin resistance There is also evidence that coronary heart disease diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome are decreased Benefit appears to extend to new migrants in France The economics of dietary adherence are favorable with decreased total lifetime health costs Although mixed nuts appear to be a major factor in the MedDiet special emphasis goes to extra virgin olive oil Benefit also extends to other noncommunicable diseases with a decrease in cancer Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease Further quantitation of benefit and understanding of mechanisms involved in dietary benefit is essential
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