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Title of Journal: Trees

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Abbravation: Trees

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Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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DOI

10.1007/s10948-009-0484-7

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1432-2285

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Effect of ectomycorrhizal composition on survival

Authors: Hirofumi Nakashima Norikazu Eguchi Takashi Uesugi Noboru Yamashita Yosuke Matsuda
Publish Date: 2015/05/15
Volume: 30, Issue: 2, Pages: 475-481
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Abstract

Since Japanese black pine Pinus thunbergii Parl forests have been widely devastated by pine wilt disease several kinds of resistant black pines have been developed Although all of the resistant black pines are the same species these resistant trees show different physiological characteristics We investigated the survival rates and growth rates as well as ectomycorrhizal composition and associated fungi on four kinds of Japanese black pine seedlings three pine wiltresistant and one nonresistant and elucidated the factors affecting the various physiological characteristics We found that the abundance of ectomycorrhizal types differed even though seedlings were grown sympatrically in the same areas for about 2 years The seedlings that had plentiful white ectomycorrhizae showed the highest survival and growth rates regardless of the variety of black pine Sequence similarities of the white ectomycorrhizae in the rDNA ITS region were best matched with members of Astraeus sp Atheliaceae Boletaceae and Thelephoraceae Our findings indicate that intraspecific physiological adaptation might be affected by ectomycorrhizal composition or by the specific ectomycorrhizal speciesHN conceived of the study carried out the field survey participated in the DNA analysis performed the statistical analysis and drafted the manuscript NE carried out the field survey and helped to draft the manuscript TU played a central role in the DNA analysis NY carried out the field survey and participated in the coordination of this study YM played an extraordinary role in conception and design of this study and helped to draft the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscriptWe thank the editor and two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments on the draft manuscript We also thank Dr Akira Ishida Mr Yusuke Ogasawara Mr Yusuke Uehara Ms Nobumi Toyoda and all the members of Aichi Prefectural Forestry Research Institute Aichi Prefectural Mariculture Center and the Forest Pathology and Mycology Laboratory Graduate School of Bioresources Mie University for their help during our study and Ms Tomiko Chikada the Mie University Life Science Research Center for DNA sequencing This study was supported in part by the GrantsinAid for Scientific Research from the Japan Ministry of Education Science Sports and Culture to YM 25304026


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