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Title of Journal: Eur J Wood Prod

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Abbravation: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products

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Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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DOI

10.1007/3-540-64383-4_42

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ISSN

1436-736X

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Manufacture and properties of citric acidbonded p

Authors: Ragil Widyorini Kenji Umemura Ramadhanu Isnan Dian Rahma Putra Ali Awaludin Tibertius Agus Prayitno
Publish Date: 2015/09/23
Volume: 74, Issue: 1, Pages: 57-65
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Abstract

Utilization of citric acid as natural binder for nonwood composite is still limited Therefore this study investigated the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard made from bamboo using citric acid as natural binder Three bamboo particles ie petung bamboo Dendrocalamus asper wulung bamboo Gigantochloa atroviolacea and apus bamboo Gigantochloa apus were used as raw materials in this research Citric acid contents were set at 0 15 and 30 wt based on airdried particles Two classifications of petung bamboo particle sizes coarse and fine particles were used in this research The particleboards were also made as single layer and three layer boards with variation of layer compositions The results showed that addition of citric acid could significantly improve the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of the boards while bamboo species did not significantly affect the properties of boards Fine particles provided higher internal bond strength of the particleboard than coarse particles due to bigger contact area among fine particles Single layer particleboard provided higher internal bond strength compared to the three layer ones The properties of citric acidbonded bamboo particleboard in this research could meet the requirements of the Japanese Industrial Standard for particleboard A 5908 Fourier transform infrared analysis indicated that the peak at around 1734 cm−1 was hardly recognized in binderless board however it clearly appeared in citric acidbonded particleboards As a result of reaction between citric acid and bamboo good properties of particleboards could be obtainedThe authors are grateful to Directorate General of Higher Education Ministry of National Education Indonesia and Universitas Gadjah Mada Research Grant No LPPMUGM/1379/LIT/2013 and LPPMUGM/462/LIT/2014 The authors also thank the student Ari Puspa Yudha for her assistance in fabrication of the composite

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Other Papers In This Journal:
  1. Industrial production of pine tannin-bonded particleboard and MDF
  2. Remedial boron treatment of difficult to access timber in buildings
  3. Cork as a building material: a review
  4. Fire performance and decay resistance of solid wood and plywood treated with quaternary ammonia compounds and common fire retardants
  5. Soy-substituted liquid phenol formaldehyde binders for flakeboard
  6. The potential of color measurements with the CIEDE2000 equation in wood science
  7. UV protection effects of phenolic extracts from chestnut fruit and forest industries residues
  8. The effect of acetylation on the Janka hardness of pine wood
  9. Full-field moisture induced deformation in Norway spruce: intra-ring variation of transverse swelling
  10. Wood–water relations of chestnut wood used for structural purposes
  11. Wood based bulk material in 3D printing processes for applications in construction
  12. Resin and wax distribution and mobility during medium density fibreboard manufacture
  13. Resistance based moisture content measurements on native, modified and preservative treated wood
  14. Minimizing dust emission during routing operation of rubberwood
  15. Comparison of wood coating durability in natural weathering and artificial weathering using fluorescent UV-lamps and water
  16. Weathering indicator for artificial and natural weathering of wood coatings
  17. Development of a new rapid method for mould testing in a climate chamber: preliminary tests
  18. Effect of species and grinding disc distance on the surface roughness parameters of medium density fiberboard
  19. Load-bearing characteristics of heat-treated rubberwood furniture components and joints
  20. Effect of accelerated aging on selected physical and mechanical properties of Bambusa rigida bamboo
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