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Title of Journal: Mar Biol

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Abbravation: Marine Biology

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Publisher

Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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DOI

10.1007/s12439-013-0045-1

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ISSN

1432-1793

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Small effective number of parents Emphasis Type=

Authors: D Hedgecock S Launey A I Pudovkin Y Naciri S Lapègue F Bonhomme
Publish Date: 2006/08/26
Volume: 150, Issue: 6, Pages: 1173-1182
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Abstract

The great fecundity and very high larval mortality of most marine invertebrates and fish make possible substantial variance in the number of offspring contributed by adults to subsequent generations The reproductive success of such organisms may thus resemble a sweepstakes lottery in which a minority of progenitors succeeds in replacing an entire population while the majority fails to procreate One specific prediction of this hypothesis that genetic diversity of newly settled cohorts should be less than that of the adult population is tested in the present study Microsatellite DNA markers were examined in naturally spawned juvenile European flat oysters Ostrea edulis L collected over a 12day period in 1993 from the western Mediterranean Sea near Sète France 43°32′N 3°56′E and grown out for a period of up to 10 months Variation in these juveniles was compared to that in a pooled sample of adults collected in 1994 from two locations Thau Lagoon and Port St Louis that had statistically homogeneous allelic frequencies Though nearly twice as large as the pooled adult sample the juvenile sample had only 60 of the adult allelic diversity Analyses of linkage disequilibrium and kinship as well as estimation of the effective number of parents suggested that 10–20 adults produced this juvenile cohort This observation supports the hypothesis of sweepstakes reproductive success and suggests that partial inbreeding may occur even in species with large populations and dispersing planktonic larvae


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  2. Elevated temperature elicits greater effects than decreased pH on the development, feeding and metabolism of northern shrimp ( Pandalus borealis ) larvae
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  4. Microbial interactions with the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa and their dependence on temperature
  5. Genetic connectivity of the ecosystem engineer Perumytilus purpuratus north to the 32°S southeast Pacific ecological discontinuity
  6. Phytoplankton ecology and production in the Red Sea off Jiddah, Saudi Arabia
  7. Adaptation for accuracy or for precision? Diel emergence timing of the intertidal insect Pontomyia oceana (Chironomidae)
  8. Mothers matter: contribution to local replenishment is linked to female size, mate replacement and fecundity in a fish metapopulation
  9. Living in the front: Neomysis americana (Mysidacea) in the Río de la Plata estuary, Argentina-Uruguay
  10. Reproductive biology and larval development of the temperate soft coral Dendronephthya gigantea (Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae)
  11. The response of temperate aquatic ecosystems to global warming: novel insights from a multidisciplinary project
  12. Recycle of buried macroalgal detritus in sediments: use of dual-labelling experiments in the field
  13. Genetic structure and gene flow of eelgrass Zostera marina populations in Tokyo Bay, Japan: implications for their restoration
  14. Genetic population structure in a commercial marine invertebrate with long-lived lecithotrophic larvae: Cucumaria frondosa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)
  15. Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers indicate unidirectional gene flow of Indo-Pacific to Atlantic bigeye tuna ( Thunnus obesus ) populations, and their admixture off southern Africa
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