Journal Title
Title of Journal: Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
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Abbravation: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
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Publisher
Springer-Verlag
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Authors: ML MartínDíaz J Blasco D Sales TA DelValls
Publish Date: 2007/05/11
Volume: 53, Issue: 1, Pages: 66-76
Abstract
Intermolt crab Carcinus maenas and clam Ruditapes philippinarum were used to determine the toxicity of sediments collected in four Spanish ports Cádiz Huelva Pasajes and Bilbao under laboratory conditions during 28 days Sediment samples were analyzed to determine chemical concentration of metals As Cd Cr Cu Fe Hg Mn Ni Pb and Zn polyaromatic hydrocarbons polychlorinated biphenyls grain size distribution and organic matter content Different biomarkers of exposure of early biological stress were determined after 28day exposure in crabs and clams in the hepatopancreas and in the digestive gland respectively metallothionein ethoxyresorufin Odeethylase EROD glutathione peroxidase GPX glutathione Stransferase GST and glutathione reductase activities GR The battery of biomarkers tested resulted in showing and linking the bioavailability of various contaminants and sediment characteristics to the toxicity of the different sediments Significant induction of MTs was observed when organisms were exposed to metalcontaminated sediments port of Huelva and induction of EROD and GPX activities after exposure to sediments containing organic compounds port of Bilbao and Pasajes Higher induction was shown in biomarkers tested in crabs nevertheless only interspecies significant differences were observed in the induction of GR and GST activities The present work confirms the necessity of using species with different ecological lifestyles for sediment toxicity assessment and validates the use of this set of biomarkers as a potential tool in sediment toxicity assessmentThe authors would like to thank the Port Authorities of Cádiz Huelva Pasajes Bilbao and AZTI Foundation We would also like to thank the collaboration of the technician Pablo Vidal and the scuba diver Antonio Moreno This research has been funded by a Grant of the Spanish Ministry for Education and Science REN200201699 and by a Grant from the Ministry of Development BOE 13122002 We especially appreciate the careful English revision of the manuscript performed by Darcy Longpré Environment Canada
Keywords:
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