Journal Title
Title of Journal: Arch Environ Contam Toxicol
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Abbravation: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
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Authors: Joanna Augustynowicz Krzysztof Tokarz Agnieszka Baran Bartosz J Płachno
Publish Date: 2014/01/30
Volume: 66, Issue: 4, Pages: 572-581
Abstract
The objective of the present work was to study the phytoremediation capacity of Callitriche cophocarpa concerning water contaminated with thallium Tl cadmium Cd zinc Zn and lead Pb derived from the natural environment We found that after a 10day incubation period shoots of C cophocarpa effectively biofiltrated the water so that it met for Cd Zn and Pb appropriate quality standards The order of accumulation of the investigated elements by shoots mg kg−1 dry weight were as follows Zn 1120 Tl 251 Cd 71 Pb 35 The order of bioconcentration factors were as follows Cd 1177 Tl 1043 Zn 718 Pb 597 According to Microtox bioassay C cophocarpa significantly eradicated polluted water toxicity During the experiment the physiological status of plants was monitored by taking measurements of photosystem II activity maximum efficiency of PSII photochemical fluorescence quenching nonphotochemical fluorescence quenching and quantum efficiency of PSII photosynthetic pigment contents and shoot morphology Plants exposed to metallic pollution did not exhibit significant changes in their physiological status compared with the control This work is potentially applicable to the future use of C cophocarpa in the phytoremediation of polluted natural watercoursesWe are indebted to Mr Wiesław Knap AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków Poland for the determination of water composition and Monika Bieniasz University of Agriculture Kraków Poland for offering the stereo microscope Zeiss Discover V12 We are also grateful to Anna Kołton University of Agriculture Kraków Poland for assistance with the statistical analysis The critical reading of the manuscript and English corrections made by Arek Kulczyk Harvard University Boston MA USA is also highly appreciated The work was financed by Grant No DEC011/03/B/NZ9/00952 given by the National Science Centre Poland B J Płachno gratefully acknowledges the scholarship awarded to Outstanding Young Scientists by the Minister of Science and Higher Education
Keywords:
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