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Title of Journal: J Solution Chem

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Abbravation: Journal of Solution Chemistry

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Springer US

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DOI

10.1002/ceat.270160507

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1572-8927

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Isopiestic Determination of the Osmotic and Activi

Authors: Daniela Ž Popović Jelena Miladinović Joseph A Rard Zoran P Miladinović Snežana R Grujić
Publish Date: 2016/01/20
Volume: 45, Issue: 9, Pages: 1261-1287
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Abstract

Isopiestic measurements have been made for aqueous mixtures of Na2HPO4 and K2HPO4 at T = 29815 ± 001 K at Na2HPO4 ionic strength fractions y = 02023 04060 06027 08007 and 1 using KClaq as the reference standard solution The resulting 48 molalitybased osmotic coefficients for the ternary mixtures were modeled with an extended form of Pitzer’s ioninteraction model with the usual Pitzer mixing terms and also with Scatchard’s neutralelectrolyte model mixing terms along with the Clegg–Pitzer–Brimblecombe equations based on the molefractioncomposition scale There are no previously published isopiestic measurements for this ternary system Model parameters for Na2HPO4aq at T = 29815 K were also evaluated using the present isopiestic results 12 values along with three other sets of osmotic coefficients from isopiestic measurements taken from the published literature and all four sets of osmotic coefficients are in good agreement model parameters for K2HPO4aq are already available from our earlier work Popović et al in J Solution Chem 40907–920 2011 For this ternary system only one mixing parameter is needed for each of the three models because the ionic strength dependences of the osmotic coefficients of Na2HPO4aq and K2HPO4aq are very similar as expected from their very similar chemistry with the two variants of the extended Pitzer model giving slightly better representations of the experimental results than the Clegg–Pitzer–Brimblecombe model Maximum differences in calculated values of mean molalitybased activity coefficients for these three models are ∆γ ±Na2HPO4 ≤0004 and ∆γ ±K2HPO4 ≤0008 for ionic strengths I m  ≤ 20 mol·kg−1 with the largest differences occurring for the trace and neartrace activity coefficients of one solute in a solution of the other solute at higher ionic strengths and solutions rich in K2HPO4 at intermediate ionic strengths These new results complement our earlier investigations of aqueous commoncation mixtures of K2HPO4 with KCl KBr KNO3 and K2SO4


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  7. Liquid–Liquid Equilibria of the Methanol + Toluene + Methylcyclohexane Ternary System at 278.15, 283.15, 288.15, 293.15, 298.15 and 303.15 K
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