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Title of Journal: AIDS Behav

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Abbravation: AIDS and Behavior

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Springer US

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10.1001/jama.293.7.790-a

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1573-3254

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Sexual Partnership Types as Determinant of HIV Ris

Authors: Theo Sandfort Huso Yi Justin Knox Vasu Reddy
Publish Date: 2012/09/06
Volume: 17, Issue: 1, Pages: 23-32
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Abstract

While individual determinants of HIV risk among MSM have been widely studied there is limited understanding of how relational characteristics determine sexual risk Based on data collected among 300 South African men who have sex with men MSM and using cluster analysis this study developed a typology of four partnership types the “Race–Economic Similar” “Age–Race–Economic Discordant” “Nonregular Neighbourhood” and “Familiar” partnership types Support for the meaningfulness of these types was found through associations of these partnership types with participant characteristics and characteristics of the last anal sex event Furthermore in a multivariate analysis only partnership type independently predicted whether the last anal sex event was unprotected Findings of the study illustrate the importance of taking into account the relational context in understanding unprotected sexual practices and present ways to target intervention efforts as well as identify relationship specific determinants of unprotected sexAunque los determinantes de riesgos individuales de VIH en HSH han sido ampliamente estudiados existe un conocimiento limitado de como las características de las relaciones de parejas determinan el riesgo sexual Basado en los datos recolectados entre 300 hombres sudafricanos que tienen sexo con hombres HSH y usando un análisis de agrupamiento este estudio elaboró una tipología de cuatro tipos de relaciones “RacialEconómica Similar” “EdadRacialEconómica Discordante” “No del mismo Barrio” y “Familiar” Lo validez de estos tipos de relaciones fue encontrada a través de las asociaciones de estas parejas con las características de los participantes y características del último evento de sexo anal Además en el análisis multivariado solamente el tipo de pareja predijo de forma independiente si el último evento de sexo anal fue sin protección Los resultados de este estudio ilustran la importancia de tener en cuenta el contexto de la relación de pareja en la comprensión de las prácticas sexuales sin protección y presenta maneras de fijar esfuerzos de intervención así como identificar determinantes de las relaciones específicas del sexo sin protecciónThe study was supported by a grant from amfAR 106973 Principal Investigator Theo Sandfort PhD with additional support from a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health to the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies P30MH43520 Principal Investigator Anke E Ehrhardt PhD This research was further supported by a training grant from the National Institute of Mental Health T32MH19139 Behavioral Sciences Research in HIV Infection Principal Investigator Theo Sandfort PhD We would like to thank the men who participated in the study and OUT Wellbeing Pretoria in particular Dawie Nel and Senku Maimane for support in the implementation of the study


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Other Papers In This Journal:

  1. Associations Between Drug and Alcohol Use Patterns and Sexual Risk in a Sample of African American Men Who Have Sex with Men
  2. Adolescents’ Emotions Prior to Sexual Activity and Associations with Sexual Risk Factors
  3. Sampling Methods Used in Developed Countries for Behavioural Surveillance Among Men who have Sex with Men
  4. Attitude Mismatching: Discrepancies in the Sexual Attitudes of African American Mothers and their Pre-adolescent Children
  5. Attitude Mismatching: Discrepancies in the Sexual Attitudes of African American Mothers and their Pre-adolescent Children
  6. Differences Between Seven Measures of Self-Reported Numbers of Clients of Female Sex Workers in Southern India: Implications for Individual- and Population-Level Analysis
  7. HIV Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Prior to Initiation of HAART in a Sample of HIV-Positive South Africans
  8. The Impact of DSM-IV Mental Disorders on Adherence to Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Among Adult Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review
  9. Sexual Partners and Condom Use of Migrant Workers in Thailand
  10. The Use of Mystery Shopping for Quality Assurance Evaluations of HIV/STI Testing Sites Offering Services to Young Gay and Bisexual Men
  11. Caregiver Role Overload and Network Support in a Sample of Predominantly Low-Income, African-American Caregivers of Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
  12. Mobile VCT: Reaching Men and Young People in Urban and Rural South African Pilot Studies (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043)
  13. The Positive Outlook Study: A Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating Online Self-Management for HIV Positive Gay Men
  14. What Do People Actually Learn from Public Health Campaigns? Incorrect Inferences About Male Circumcision and Female HIV Infection Risk Among Men and Women in Malawi
  15. A Protective Effect of Circumcision Among Receptive Male Sex Partners of Indian Men Who Have Sex with Men
  16. Documentation of Psychiatric Disorders and Related Factors in a Large Sample Population of HIV-Positive Patients in California
  17. Association of Violence Victimization with Inconsistent Condom Use in HIV-Infected Persons
  18. Associations Between Perceived Characteristics of the Peer Social Network Involving Significant Others and Risk of HIV Transmission Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in China
  19. Repeat Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing (VCT), Sexual Risk Behavior and HIV Incidence in Rakai, Uganda
  20. Partner-Provided Social Support Influences Choice of Risk Reduction Strategies in Gay Male Couples
  21. The Importance of Discreet Use of the Diaphragm to Zimbabwean Women and their Partners
  22. Opt-Out HIV Testing of Inmates in North Carolina Prisons: Factors Associated with not Wanting a Test and not Knowing They Were Tested
  23. The Disproportionate High Risk of HIV Infection Among the Urban Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa
  24. Identifying Resilience Resources for HIV Prevention Among Sexual Minority Men: A Systematic Review
  25. Efficacy of a Social Self-Value Empowerment Intervention to Improve Quality of Life of HIV Infected People Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment in Nepal: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  26. Development of the Perceived Risk of HIV Scale
  27. Community-Level HIV/STI Interventions and Their Impact on Alcohol Use in Urban Poor Populations in India
  28. Recruitment of Urban US Women at Risk for HIV Infection and Willingness to Participate in Future HIV Vaccine Trials
  29. Acceptability and Feasibility of Using Established Geosocial and Sexual Networking Mobile Applications to Promote HIV and STD Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men
  30. Adapting the VOICES HIV Behavioral Intervention for Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men
  31. Comparing Study Populations of Men Who Have Sex with Men: Evaluating Consistency Within Repeat Studies and Across Studies in the Seattle Area Using Different Recruitment Methodologies
  32. Self-Esteem in HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Gay and Bisexual Men: Implications for Risk-Taking Behaviors with Casual Sex Partners
  33. Which Clinician Questions Elicit Accurate Disclosure of Antiretroviral Non-adherence When Talking to Patients?
  34. Effects of PREPARE, a Multi-component, School-Based HIV and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Prevention Programme on Adolescent Sexual Risk Behaviour and IPV: Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
  35. Knowledge, Attitudes and Motivations Among Blood Donors in São Paulo, Brazil
  36. Orphan Status and Time to First Sex Among Adolescents in Northern Malawi
  37. Evidence of the Negative Effect of Sexual Minority Stigma on HIV Testing Among MSM and Transgender Women in San Salvador, El Salvador
  38. Risk Practices Among Aboriginal People Who Inject Drugs in New South Wales, Australia
  39. Neurocognitive Aspects of Medication Adherence in HIV-Positive Injecting Drug Users
  40. Effectiveness of Sport-Based HIV Prevention Interventions: A Systematic Review of the Evidence
  41. HIV Illness Representation as a Predictor of Self-care Management and Health Outcomes: A Multi-site, Cross-cultural Study
  42. Gay and Bisexual Men’s Views on Rapid Self-Testing for HIV
  43. Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy and Acceptability of Planned Treatment Interruptions in HIV-Infected Children

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