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Title of Journal: AIDS Behav

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Abbravation: AIDS and Behavior

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Springer US

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DOI

10.1007/s13669-014-0102-y

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1573-3254

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Recruitment of Urban US Women at Risk for HIV Infe

Authors: Barbara Metch Ian Frank Richard Novak Edith Swann David Metzger Cecilia Morgan Debbie Lucy Debora Dunbar Parrie Graham Tamra Madenwald Gina Escamilia Beryl Koblin
Publish Date: 2012/10/23
Volume: 17, Issue: 2, Pages: 760-772
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Abstract

Enrollment of US women with sufficient risk of HIV infection into HIV vaccine efficacy trials has proved challenging A cohort of 799 HIVnegative women aged 18–45 recruited from three US cities was enrolled to assess recruitment strategies based on geographic risk pockets social and sexual networks and occurrence of sexual concurrency and to assess HIV seroincidence during followup to be reported later Among enrolled women 90  lived or engaged in risk behaviors within a local risk pocket 64  had a male partner who had concurrent partners and 50  had a male partner who had been recently incarcerated Nearly half 46  were recruited through peer referral At enrollment 86  of women said they were willing to participate in a vaccine efficacy trial Results indicate that participant and partner risk behaviors combined with a peer referral recruitment strategy may best identify an atrisk cohort willing to participate in future trialsInscripción de las mujeres estadounidenses con suficiente riesgo de infección por el VIH en los ensayos de eficacia de vacunas contra el VIH ha resultado difícil Una cohorte de 799 mujeres VIH negativas 18–45 años de edad reclutadas en tres ciudades de Estados Unidos estaba inscrito para evaluar las estrategias de reclutamiento basado en los bolsillos de riesgo geográfico las redes sociales y sexuales y la aparición de la concurrencia sexual y evaluar seroincidencia VIH durante el seguimiento que se informara más adelante Entre las mujeres matriculadas el 90  vivían o tenían conductas de riesgo dentro de una bolsa local de riesgo el 64  tenían una pareja masculina que tenían parejas concurrentes y el 50  tenía un compañero que recientemente había sido encarcelado Casi la mitad 46  fueron reclutadas a través de referencias de pares Al inicio del estudio el 86  de las mujeres dijeron que estaban dispuestos a participar en un ensayo de eficacia de la vacuna Los resultados indican que las conductas de los participantes y socio de riesgo en combinación con una estrategia de reclutamiento remisión semejante mejor puede identificar una cohorte de riesgo dispuestos a participar en los ensayos futurosThe authors would like to thank the study participants community advisory board members and the study site staff in particular the site recruiting staff for their commitment to this study This research was funded by the Division of AIDS National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease National Institutes of Health Grants 1UM1AI068614 1UM1A1069470 1UM1A1069554 1UM1A1069534 and 1UM1AI068635


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Other Papers In This Journal:

  1. Associations Between Drug and Alcohol Use Patterns and Sexual Risk in a Sample of African American Men Who Have Sex with Men
  2. Adolescents’ Emotions Prior to Sexual Activity and Associations with Sexual Risk Factors
  3. Sampling Methods Used in Developed Countries for Behavioural Surveillance Among Men who have Sex with Men
  4. Attitude Mismatching: Discrepancies in the Sexual Attitudes of African American Mothers and their Pre-adolescent Children
  5. Attitude Mismatching: Discrepancies in the Sexual Attitudes of African American Mothers and their Pre-adolescent Children
  6. Differences Between Seven Measures of Self-Reported Numbers of Clients of Female Sex Workers in Southern India: Implications for Individual- and Population-Level Analysis
  7. HIV Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Prior to Initiation of HAART in a Sample of HIV-Positive South Africans
  8. The Impact of DSM-IV Mental Disorders on Adherence to Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Among Adult Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review
  9. Sexual Partners and Condom Use of Migrant Workers in Thailand
  10. The Use of Mystery Shopping for Quality Assurance Evaluations of HIV/STI Testing Sites Offering Services to Young Gay and Bisexual Men
  11. Caregiver Role Overload and Network Support in a Sample of Predominantly Low-Income, African-American Caregivers of Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
  12. Mobile VCT: Reaching Men and Young People in Urban and Rural South African Pilot Studies (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043)
  13. The Positive Outlook Study: A Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating Online Self-Management for HIV Positive Gay Men
  14. What Do People Actually Learn from Public Health Campaigns? Incorrect Inferences About Male Circumcision and Female HIV Infection Risk Among Men and Women in Malawi
  15. A Protective Effect of Circumcision Among Receptive Male Sex Partners of Indian Men Who Have Sex with Men
  16. Documentation of Psychiatric Disorders and Related Factors in a Large Sample Population of HIV-Positive Patients in California
  17. Association of Violence Victimization with Inconsistent Condom Use in HIV-Infected Persons
  18. Associations Between Perceived Characteristics of the Peer Social Network Involving Significant Others and Risk of HIV Transmission Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in China
  19. Repeat Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing (VCT), Sexual Risk Behavior and HIV Incidence in Rakai, Uganda
  20. Partner-Provided Social Support Influences Choice of Risk Reduction Strategies in Gay Male Couples
  21. The Importance of Discreet Use of the Diaphragm to Zimbabwean Women and their Partners
  22. Opt-Out HIV Testing of Inmates in North Carolina Prisons: Factors Associated with not Wanting a Test and not Knowing They Were Tested
  23. The Disproportionate High Risk of HIV Infection Among the Urban Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa
  24. Identifying Resilience Resources for HIV Prevention Among Sexual Minority Men: A Systematic Review
  25. Efficacy of a Social Self-Value Empowerment Intervention to Improve Quality of Life of HIV Infected People Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment in Nepal: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  26. Development of the Perceived Risk of HIV Scale
  27. Community-Level HIV/STI Interventions and Their Impact on Alcohol Use in Urban Poor Populations in India
  28. Acceptability and Feasibility of Using Established Geosocial and Sexual Networking Mobile Applications to Promote HIV and STD Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men
  29. Adapting the VOICES HIV Behavioral Intervention for Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men
  30. Comparing Study Populations of Men Who Have Sex with Men: Evaluating Consistency Within Repeat Studies and Across Studies in the Seattle Area Using Different Recruitment Methodologies
  31. Self-Esteem in HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Gay and Bisexual Men: Implications for Risk-Taking Behaviors with Casual Sex Partners
  32. Which Clinician Questions Elicit Accurate Disclosure of Antiretroviral Non-adherence When Talking to Patients?
  33. Effects of PREPARE, a Multi-component, School-Based HIV and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Prevention Programme on Adolescent Sexual Risk Behaviour and IPV: Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
  34. Knowledge, Attitudes and Motivations Among Blood Donors in São Paulo, Brazil
  35. Orphan Status and Time to First Sex Among Adolescents in Northern Malawi
  36. Evidence of the Negative Effect of Sexual Minority Stigma on HIV Testing Among MSM and Transgender Women in San Salvador, El Salvador
  37. Risk Practices Among Aboriginal People Who Inject Drugs in New South Wales, Australia
  38. Neurocognitive Aspects of Medication Adherence in HIV-Positive Injecting Drug Users
  39. Effectiveness of Sport-Based HIV Prevention Interventions: A Systematic Review of the Evidence
  40. HIV Illness Representation as a Predictor of Self-care Management and Health Outcomes: A Multi-site, Cross-cultural Study
  41. Gay and Bisexual Men’s Views on Rapid Self-Testing for HIV
  42. Sexual Partnership Types as Determinant of HIV Risk in South African MSM: An Event-Level Cluster Analysis
  43. Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy and Acceptability of Planned Treatment Interruptions in HIV-Infected Children

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