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Title of Journal: AIDS Behav

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Abbravation: AIDS and Behavior

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Springer US

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10.1016/0007-6813(79)90027-2

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1573-3254

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Effectiveness of SportBased HIV Prevention Interv

Authors: Z A Kaufman T S Spencer D A Ross
Publish Date: 2012/10/25
Volume: 17, Issue: 3, Pages: 987-1001
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Abstract

Interest in sport as a tool for behavioral HIV prevention has grown substantially in the past decade With dozens of organisations now using sportbased HIV prevention SBHP approaches and upcoming randomized controlled trials in South Africa and Zimbabwe there is a pressing need to synthesize previous evaluation findings and identify gaps in existing research A systematic review on the effectiveness of SBHP interventions was carried out identifying both published and unpublished studies on SBHP interventions that measured effectiveness quantitatively Study quality was scored using an adapted NewcastleOttawa Scale Randomeffects metaanalyses were carried out across studies for effects on six categories of HIVrelated outcomes The review identified 952 publications 21 of which met inclusion criteria No randomised controlled trials on SBHP interventions and no studies assessing biological outcomes were identified Mean study quality score was 51 SD 31 out of 20 points Overall strong evidence was observed for positive effects on HIVrelated knowledge RR = 126 95  CI = 115–137 stigma RR = 113 95  CI = 102–124 selfefficacy RR = 122 95  CI = 102–141 reported communication RR = 124 95  CI = 106–141 and reported recent condom use RR = 129 95  CI = 100–159 Generally the review found encouraging evidence for some shortterm effects but relied predominantly on lowquality studies More rigorous research on SBHP is needed to objectively assess effectiveness Randomised controlled trials could play an important role in guiding policies strategies and funding related to SBHPWe are grateful to the Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission and the Rhodes Trust for the studentships supporting the first and second authors We also wish to acknowledge organizations that shared grey literature sources for the review In addition to the authors Lucie Cluver at Oxford University provided input into the review’s design and Helen Weiss provided input into the metaanalysis


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Other Papers In This Journal:

  1. Associations Between Drug and Alcohol Use Patterns and Sexual Risk in a Sample of African American Men Who Have Sex with Men
  2. Adolescents’ Emotions Prior to Sexual Activity and Associations with Sexual Risk Factors
  3. Sampling Methods Used in Developed Countries for Behavioural Surveillance Among Men who have Sex with Men
  4. Attitude Mismatching: Discrepancies in the Sexual Attitudes of African American Mothers and their Pre-adolescent Children
  5. Attitude Mismatching: Discrepancies in the Sexual Attitudes of African American Mothers and their Pre-adolescent Children
  6. Differences Between Seven Measures of Self-Reported Numbers of Clients of Female Sex Workers in Southern India: Implications for Individual- and Population-Level Analysis
  7. HIV Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Prior to Initiation of HAART in a Sample of HIV-Positive South Africans
  8. The Impact of DSM-IV Mental Disorders on Adherence to Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Among Adult Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review
  9. Sexual Partners and Condom Use of Migrant Workers in Thailand
  10. The Use of Mystery Shopping for Quality Assurance Evaluations of HIV/STI Testing Sites Offering Services to Young Gay and Bisexual Men
  11. Caregiver Role Overload and Network Support in a Sample of Predominantly Low-Income, African-American Caregivers of Persons Living with HIV/AIDS: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
  12. Mobile VCT: Reaching Men and Young People in Urban and Rural South African Pilot Studies (NIMH Project Accept, HPTN 043)
  13. The Positive Outlook Study: A Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating Online Self-Management for HIV Positive Gay Men
  14. What Do People Actually Learn from Public Health Campaigns? Incorrect Inferences About Male Circumcision and Female HIV Infection Risk Among Men and Women in Malawi
  15. A Protective Effect of Circumcision Among Receptive Male Sex Partners of Indian Men Who Have Sex with Men
  16. Documentation of Psychiatric Disorders and Related Factors in a Large Sample Population of HIV-Positive Patients in California
  17. Association of Violence Victimization with Inconsistent Condom Use in HIV-Infected Persons
  18. Associations Between Perceived Characteristics of the Peer Social Network Involving Significant Others and Risk of HIV Transmission Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in China
  19. Repeat Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing (VCT), Sexual Risk Behavior and HIV Incidence in Rakai, Uganda
  20. Partner-Provided Social Support Influences Choice of Risk Reduction Strategies in Gay Male Couples
  21. The Importance of Discreet Use of the Diaphragm to Zimbabwean Women and their Partners
  22. Opt-Out HIV Testing of Inmates in North Carolina Prisons: Factors Associated with not Wanting a Test and not Knowing They Were Tested
  23. The Disproportionate High Risk of HIV Infection Among the Urban Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa
  24. Identifying Resilience Resources for HIV Prevention Among Sexual Minority Men: A Systematic Review
  25. Efficacy of a Social Self-Value Empowerment Intervention to Improve Quality of Life of HIV Infected People Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment in Nepal: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  26. Development of the Perceived Risk of HIV Scale
  27. Community-Level HIV/STI Interventions and Their Impact on Alcohol Use in Urban Poor Populations in India
  28. Recruitment of Urban US Women at Risk for HIV Infection and Willingness to Participate in Future HIV Vaccine Trials
  29. Acceptability and Feasibility of Using Established Geosocial and Sexual Networking Mobile Applications to Promote HIV and STD Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men
  30. Adapting the VOICES HIV Behavioral Intervention for Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men
  31. Comparing Study Populations of Men Who Have Sex with Men: Evaluating Consistency Within Repeat Studies and Across Studies in the Seattle Area Using Different Recruitment Methodologies
  32. Self-Esteem in HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Gay and Bisexual Men: Implications for Risk-Taking Behaviors with Casual Sex Partners
  33. Which Clinician Questions Elicit Accurate Disclosure of Antiretroviral Non-adherence When Talking to Patients?
  34. Effects of PREPARE, a Multi-component, School-Based HIV and Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Prevention Programme on Adolescent Sexual Risk Behaviour and IPV: Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
  35. Knowledge, Attitudes and Motivations Among Blood Donors in São Paulo, Brazil
  36. Orphan Status and Time to First Sex Among Adolescents in Northern Malawi
  37. Evidence of the Negative Effect of Sexual Minority Stigma on HIV Testing Among MSM and Transgender Women in San Salvador, El Salvador
  38. Risk Practices Among Aboriginal People Who Inject Drugs in New South Wales, Australia
  39. Neurocognitive Aspects of Medication Adherence in HIV-Positive Injecting Drug Users
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  43. Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy and Acceptability of Planned Treatment Interruptions in HIV-Infected Children

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