Authors: A Sorbo M Ciprotti A Colabucci C Zoani M Di Gregorio A C Turco L Ciaralli
Publish Date: 2015/07/14
Volume: 20, Issue: 5, Pages: 373-380
Abstract
The European Union Reference Laboratory for Chemical Elements in Food of Animal Origin EURLCEFAO is a proficiency testing PT provider accredited according to ISO Guide 431 and later to ISO/IEC 170432010 It organizes exercises devoted to expert laboratories of the EU Member States PTs are proposed taking into account matrices analytes maximum levels MLs ruled in Commission Regulation EC 1881/2006 and following amendments and discussions about new or modified MLs Following this approach an exercise was organized in 2012 on the measurement of the cadmium Cd and lead Pb mass fraction in powdered infant formula based on animal proteins 17th PT One of the goals was to prepare a material containing Cd around the probable new ML so as to allow participants to test their performance at such a level The procedure to produce the PT material was set on the basis of the EURL long experience in preparing freezedried samples and was tested on a preliminary batch Homogeneity and stability of the PT material were evaluated through procedures based on international standards For all tests a standard deviation for proficiency assessment σ pt more restrictive than that from the Horwitz equation σ H was used The mass fraction of Cd and Pb in the material was proven to be homogeneous and stable for 15 months These results are extremely satisfactory taking into account the low mass fraction proposed and the restrictive standard deviation for proficiency assessment used to perform the tests Furthermore the PT was particularly useful considering that Commission Regulation EC 1881/2006 has been recently amended CR EU 488/2014 with the introduction of the new ML for Cd in infant formulas consistent with the mass fraction value proposed in the 17th PTThis work has been carried out with the financial support of the SANCO 2005/Food SAFETY/003Residues Program of the European Commission The contents of this manuscript are the sole responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission The authors thank Rosa Giordano for the profitable discussions on proficiency testings and Daniela Pino for editorial assistance on the manuscript
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