Journal Title
Title of Journal: Ecosystems
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Authors: Paula Meli Rosalva Landa Xavier LópezMedellín Julia Carabias
Publish Date: 2015/07/18
Volume: 18, Issue: 8, Pages: 1343-1355
Abstract
Understanding social perceptions of rural communities is essential to construct public policy and management alternatives not only to maintain natural ecosystems but also to deal with a changing environment due to climatic change Because climate variability in Mexico has important socioeconomic and environmental impacts it is necessary to build capacities for adaptation We describe social perceptions of three main local stakeholders that is farmers elders and local authorities regarding their relationships with rainforest and local adaptation to climate change in eleven rural communities in Marqués de Comillas municipality Chiapas Southern Mexico We based in a qualitative approach and used participant observation and semistructured interviews Even certain subtly variation among stakeholders we recognized some underlying ideas behind perceptions Rainforest is considered crucial to maintain human livelihoods and to mitigate climatic changes They perceived changes in climate occurring in the region such as raising temperature unpredictable rainfall and streams becoming dry Local organization and government involved in managing rainforest or dealing with climatic changes are practically absent This emphasizes the needs bring proper and reliable information to make decisions regarding rainforest use and management but also to adapt to a changing climate The loss of the collective character of the communities and certain conflicts in public policies that mirrored in the coexistence of initiatives with contrasting objectives are proposed as particularly important for understanding the emergence of these perceptions We proposed some recommendations to bolster regional capacities addressing climate change Involving stakeholders such as governmental and nongovernmental institutions is also imperativePM and JC proposed this research RL and PM designed methods for data collection and analysis collected and analyzed data PM wrote the first draft of the manuscript XLM RL and JC advised data analysis and discussion of ideas All authors have substantially contributed to ideas and revision of previous versions of this manuscriptWe thank M Hernández J GonzálezZurita K Soto and A Gutiérrez for field assistance PM thanks funding by Pemex and the WWSFCS Alliance to Natura y Ecosistemas Mexicanos AC JC thanks project INE/A1042/08 by Facultad de Ciencias—UNAM and the Instituto Nacional de Ecología
Keywords:
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Other Papers In This Journal:
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- Land cover in single-family housing areas and how it correlates with urban form
- Chemical Changes During 6 Years of Decomposition of 11 Litters in Some Canadian Forest Sites. Part 2. 13 C Abundance, Solid-State 13 C NMR Spectroscopy and the Meaning of “Lignin”
- A comparison of the growth and cooling effectiveness of five commonly planted urban tree species
- Tree Harvest in an Experimental Sand Ecosystem: Plant Effects on Nutrient Dynamics and Solute Generation
- Using macroinvertebrate assemblages and multiple stressors to infer urban stream system condition: a case study in the central US
- Numerical Exploration of the Planktonic to Benthic Primary Production Ratios in Lakes of the Baltic Sea Catchment
- Decomposition of labile and recalcitrant litter types under different plant communities in urban soils
- Factors explaining the occurrence of the Siberian flying squirrel in urban forest landscape
- Amending soil with used cooking oil to reduce nitrogen losses after cole crop harvest: a 15 N study
- Effects of fertiliser type and the presence or absence of plants on nitrous oxide emissions from irrigated soils
- Relative contribution of trees and crops to soil carbon content in a parkland system in Burkina Faso using variations in natural 13 C abundance
- Shrubs affect soil nutrients availability with contrasting consequences for pasture understory and tree overstory production and nutrient status in Mediterranean grazed open woodlands
- Difficulties with estimating city-wide urban forest cover change from national, remotely-sensed tree canopy maps
- Forecasting long-term global fertilizer demand
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- Response of Net Ecosystem Productivity of Three Boreal Forest Stands to Drought
- Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium budgets in Indian agriculture
- Basin-Scale Consequences of Agricultural Land Use on Benthic Light Availability and Primary Production Along a Sixth-Order Temperate River
- Linking Forest Fire Regimes and Climate—A Historical Analysis in a Dry Inner Alpine Valley
- Effects of different manuring systems with and without biogas digestion on nitrogen cycle and crop yield in mixed organic dairy farming systems
- Chronic Atmospheric NO 3 − Deposition Does Not Induce NO 3 − Use by Acer saccharum Marsh.
- Crop response of aerobic rice and winter wheat to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a double cropping system
- Watershed Effects on Chemical Properties of Sediment and Primary Consumption in Estuarine Tidal Flats: Importance of Watershed Size and Food Selectivity by Macrobenthos
- Pine Forest Floor Carbon Accumulation in Response to N and PK Additions: Bomb 14 C Modelling and Respiration Studies
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- Subsidies of Aquatic Resources in Terrestrial Ecosystems
- Contribution of relay intercropping with legume cover crops on nitrogen dynamics in organic grain systems
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- Gross nitrogen mineralization in pulse-crop rotations on the Northern Great Plains
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- Millet nutrient use efficiency as affected by natural soil fertility, mineral fertilizer use and rainfall in the West African Sahel
- The effect of earthworms on roadway-derived Zn deposited as a surface layer in storm water retention basin soils
- Ecological Effects of Live Salmon Exceed Those of Carcasses During an Annual Spawning Migration
- Calcium Additions and Microbial Nitrogen Cycle Processes in a Northern Hardwood Forest
- Common Factors Drive Disease and Coarse Woody Debris Dynamics in Forests Impacted by Sudden Oak Death
- On the Importance of Shrub Encroachment by Sprouters, Climate, Species Richness and Anthropic Factors for Ecosystem Multifunctionality in Semi-arid Mediterranean Ecosystems
- Nitrogen fertilization and critical nitrogen concentration for contemporary high yielding cotton under no-tillage
- Tree-Level Patterns of Lodgepole Pine Growth and Leaf Area in Yellowstone National Park: Explaining Anomalous Patterns of Growth Dominance Within Stands
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- Scaling of Pelagic Metabolism to Size, Trophy and Forest Cover in Small Danish Lakes
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- Deep Autotrophic Soil Respiration in Shrubland and Woodland Ecosystems in Central New Mexico
- How much nitrogen is fixed by biological symbiosis in tropical dry forests? 2. Herbs
- Nitrogen fertilizer placement and timing affects bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum) quality and yield in an irrigated bed planting system
- Nitrogen fixation of red clover interseeded with winter cereals across a management-induced fertility gradient
- Response of bulk chemical composition, lignin and carbohydrate signature to grassland conversion in a ley-arable cropping system
- Nitrogen recovery and downslope translocation in maize hillside cropping as affected by soil conservation
- Effect of seasonal rainfall, N fertilizer and tillage on N utilization by dryland wheat in a semi-arid environment
- Environmental and Vegetation Drivers of Seasonal CO 2 Fluxes in a Sub-arctic Forest–Mire Ecotone
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- Effect of seasonal rainfall, N fertilizer and tillage on N utilization by dryland wheat in a semi-arid environment
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- Topography, Fuels, and Fire Exclusion Drive Fire Severity of the Rim Fire in an Old-Growth Mixed-Conifer Forest, Yosemite National Park, USA
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