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Title of Journal: Ecosystems

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Abbravation: Ecosystems

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Springer US

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DOI

10.1007/978-3-642-86647-0_7

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1435-0629

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Spatial–Temporal Dynamics in Barrier Island Upland

Authors: Julie C Zinnert Sheri A Shiflett Stephen Via Spencer Bissett Benjamin Dows Paul Manley Donald R Young
Publish Date: 2016/02/18
Volume: 19, Issue: 4, Pages: 685-697
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Abstract

Barrier islands provide the first line of defense against storms for millions of people living in coastal areas Upland vegetation that is grassland shrubland and maritime forest has received little attention even though this land surface is most strongly affected by development pressures We use remotesensing analysis to assess state change on seven undeveloped Virginia barrier islands over 27 years 1984–2011 that are free from direct human influence Our analysis highlights the spatial–temporally dynamic nature of barrier island upland land area and vegetation with rapidly changing ecosystem states Over the time period upland vegetation was dramatically reduced by 29 whereas woody vegetation cover increased 40 across all islands Although conversions between sand grassland and woody vegetation were variable within each island three major patterns of vegetative landcover change were apparent overall loss of vegetative cover frequent transitions between grass and woody cover and gain in woody cover These patterns are valuable for understanding natural evolution of barrier islands in response to sealevel rise Evaluation of temporal dynamics in barrier upland is needed to characterize underlying processes including island resilience or chronic stress and is a prerequisite to sustainable coastal management and resiliencebased planning especially when implementing ecosystembased solutionsThis study was supported in part by an NSF Grant DEB – 1237733 to the University of Virginia for LTERrelated work at the Virginia Coast Reserve The authors thank Joseph Thompson April Harris Joseph Brown Ashley Moulton the subject matter editor and two anonymous reviewers for comments that improved the readability of the manuscript+ The authors also thank Rick Ward and John Porter for assistance with image analysis

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  6. Land cover in single-family housing areas and how it correlates with urban form
  7. Chemical Changes During 6 Years of Decomposition of 11 Litters in Some Canadian Forest Sites. Part 2. 13 C Abundance, Solid-State 13 C NMR Spectroscopy and the Meaning of “Lignin”
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  9. Tree Harvest in an Experimental Sand Ecosystem: Plant Effects on Nutrient Dynamics and Solute Generation
  10. Using macroinvertebrate assemblages and multiple stressors to infer urban stream system condition: a case study in the central US
  11. Numerical Exploration of the Planktonic to Benthic Primary Production Ratios in Lakes of the Baltic Sea Catchment
  12. Decomposition of labile and recalcitrant litter types under different plant communities in urban soils
  13. Factors explaining the occurrence of the Siberian flying squirrel in urban forest landscape
  14. Amending soil with used cooking oil to reduce nitrogen losses after cole crop harvest: a 15 N study
  15. Effects of fertiliser type and the presence or absence of plants on nitrous oxide emissions from irrigated soils
  16. Relative contribution of trees and crops to soil carbon content in a parkland system in Burkina Faso using variations in natural 13 C abundance
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