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Title of Journal: Genet Resour Crop Evol

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Abbravation: Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution

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Springer Netherlands

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DOI

10.1002/ecjb.20419

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1573-5109

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Diversity and structure of a sample of traditional

Authors: Santiago GarcíaMartínez Giandomenico Corrado Juan José Ruiz Rosa Rao
Publish Date: 2012/07/05
Volume: 60, Issue: 2, Pages: 789-798
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Abstract

Italy and Spain are the countries with the oldest record of tomato cultivation in Europe and arguably with the higher number of traditional and heirloom varieties In this work we evaluated the genetic diversity and structure in a sample of 26 cultivated accessions belonging to four traditional tomato types Muchamiel and De la Pera from Spain and San Marzano and Sorrento from Italy The GATA4 fingerprinting of the 109 genotypes confirmed the ability of this DNA marker to discriminate tomato plants that are otherwise difficult to distinguish Furthermore both the estimated population structure and the genetic differentiation statistics were consistent in indicating that subpopulations are more likely to correspond to farmers’ breeding efforts and market specialization than to countryspecific groups Our results provide useful information not only for germplasm description and management but also for current breeding programs in both regions

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