Authors:
Publish Date: 1994/04/01
Volume: 8, Issue: 4, Pages: 204-206
Abstract
A comparison of the performance of pig hearts perfused with pig orhuman blood using an exvivo working heart model European Journal of CardioThoracic Surgery Volume 8 Issue 4 April 1994 Pages 204–206 https//doiorg/101016/1010794094901163The pathophysiology of xenograft hyperacute rejection is still poorlyunderstood although it is believed to involve complement fixation tovascular endothelium probably as a result of the presence of naturallyoccurring antispecies antibodies Hyperacute rejection of pig hearts byhuman blood was studied in an exvivo working heart model Cardiacperformance and immunological reactions occurring in the perfusing bloodwere studied Stroke work performed by pig hearts perfused with human bloodand their survival median 47 min n = 10 was significantly reducedcompared to survival median 158 min n = 10 and stroke work performed bypig hearts perfused with pig blood Decomplementation of human bloodresulted in improved performance and duration of the action mediansurvival 240 min n = 10 of hearts Quantitative differences wereseen in complement fixation between the groups Our data demonstrate thecentral role of complement in the destruction of pigtoman xenografts
Keywords: