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Title of Journal: Euphytica

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Abbravation: Euphytica

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Springer Netherlands

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DOI

10.1007/s00216-009-2636-9

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1573-5060

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Role of Emphasis Type="Italic"Berberis/Emphasis

Authors: Yue Jin
Publish Date: 2010/12/24
Volume: 179, Issue: 1, Pages: 105-108
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Abstract

The common barberry and several other Berberis spp serve as the alternate hosts to two important rust pathogens of small grains and grasses Puccinia graminis and P striiformis Barberry eradication has been practiced for centuries as a means to control stem rust Diverse virulence variations have been observed in populations of P graminis f sp tritici that were associated with susceptible barberries in North America Barberry likely has played a role in generating new races of P striiformis f sp tritici in some regions in the world Several North American stem rust races namely races 56 15B and QCC initially originated from barberry were subsequently responsible for generating largescale epidemics Thus sexual cycles on Berberis spp may generate virulence combinations that could have serious consequences to cereal crop production

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