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Title of Journal: Pediatr Surg Int

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Abbravation: Pediatric Surgery International

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Springer-Verlag

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DOI

10.1007/s00383-009-2331-0

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1437-9813

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Do not rush into operating and just observe active

Authors: Yusuf Hakan Çavuşoğlu Derya Erdoğan Ayşe Karaman Mustafa K Aslan İbrahim Karaman Özden Ç Tütün
Publish Date: 2009/01/28
Volume: 25, Issue: 3, Pages: 277-282
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine whether the admission and active observation of children where the diagnosis of acute appendicitis is uncertain is a safe and effective way to improve the diagnostic accuracy of appendicitis and safely reduce the incidence of negative laparotomies without increasing complicationsA total of 569 patients were included in the study The mean age was 95 ± 32 range 11–17 years The number of patients directly operated on with a diagnosis of appendicitis was 186 32 from the total of 575 while 389 patients 68 were observed in the surgical ward as the examination and/or investigation findings were equivocal Of the 383 patients admitted for observation 173 45 were operated on with a suspicion of appendicitis after 144 ± 67 h while 210 55 were discharged after 11 ± 12 days as there seemed to have no surgical problem Our total negative appendectomy rate was 4 14/350 and total perforation rate was 374 131/350 The patients operated on directly and those operated on after observation were similar and there was no difference for the preoperative duration of symptom histopathological diagnosis postoperative complication rate postoperative inpatient days and hospital charges Total hospitalization duration was significantly longer and the hospital charges significantly higher in the negative appendectomy groupBoth the features and results and the complication rates and costs of the group operated on after observation were the same as the directly operated on group However patients undergoing a negative appendectomy stayed as inpatients longer than only observation patients with higher treatment charges We could therefore decrease the negative appendectomy rate the associated cost and duration of hospitalization without causing extra complications if we observe and investigate patients with right lower quadrant pain with a doubtful diagnosis and did not operate on them directly


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