Journal Title
Title of Journal: Cell Mol Neurobiol
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Abbravation: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
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Authors: Carlos Clayton Torres Aguiar Anália Barbosa Almeida Paulo Victor Pontes Araújo Germana Silva Vasconcelos Edna Maria Camelo Chaves Otoni Cardoso do Vale Danielle Silveira Macêdo Luzia Kalyne Almeida Moreira Leal Glauce Socorro de Barros Viana Silvânia Maria Mendes Vasconcelos
Publish Date: 2013/06/26
Volume: 33, Issue: 6, Pages: 825-835
Abstract
Agomelatine is a novel antidepressant drug with melatonin receptor agonist and 5HT2C receptor antagonist properties We analyzed whether agomelatine has antioxidant properties Antioxidant activity of agomelatine 25 50 or 75 mg/kg ip or melatonin 50 mg/kg was investigated by measuring lipid peroxidation levels nitrite content and catalase activities in the prefrontal cortex striatum and hippocampus of Swiss mice pentylenetetrazole PTZ 85 mg/kg ip pilocarpine 400 mg/kg ip picrotoxin PTX 7 mg/kg ip or strychnine 75 mg/kg ip induced seizure models In the pilocarpineinduced seizure model all dosages of agomelatine or melatonin showed a significant decrease in TBARS levels and nitrite content in all brain areas when compared to controls In the strychnineinduced seizure model all dosages of agomelatine and melatonin decreased TBARS levels in all brain areas and agomelatine at low doses 25 or 50 mg/kg and melatonin decreased nitrite contents but only agomelatine at 25 or 50 mg/kg showed a significant increase in catalase activity in three brain areas when compared to controls Neither melatonin nor agomelatine at any dose have shown no antioxidant effects on parameters of oxidative stress produced by PTX or PTZinduced seizure models when compared to controls Our results suggest that agomelatine has antioxidant activity as shown in strychnine or pilocarpineinduced seizure models
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