Journal Title
Title of Journal: Cell Mol Neurobiol
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Abbravation: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
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Authors: Weimin Zhang Dejuan Zhi Hui Ren Dong Wang Xin Wang Zhanxin Zhang Dongqing Fei Hongmei Zhu Hongyu Li
Publish Date: 2016/02/17
Volume: 36, Issue: 8, Pages: 1291-1302
Abstract
Shengmai SM formula a classical traditional Chinese medicine formula is composed of Panax ginseng Pg Ophiopogon japonicus Oj and Schisandra Chinesis Sc SM has been clinically used to treat heart failure and ischemic heart disease Although SM formula has been reported to be potential for fighting against Alzheimer’s disease AD by previous works there are many gaps in our knowledge on its usage in AD treatment on an organism level and will then need to be further clarified In this study transgenic Caenorhabditis elegans expressing human Aβ1–42 are used to evaluate SM formula efficacy to treat AD phenotype and to investigate its underlying mechanism The results showed that SM formula ameliorated AD pathological characteristics of paralysis behavior and chemotaxis defect in transgenic C elegans With SM treatment the number of Aβ deposits decreased the levels of gene expressions of hsp162 hsp1641 ace1 ace2 and TNFA1P1 homolog genes were downregulated Our results also showed that Oj exhibited more stronger effect on delaying paralysis in worms than Pg and Sc did and synergistic action was observed between Pg and Oj and Sc further enhanced the activity of Pg/Oj combination on delaying paralysis behavior Further SM with herbs of Pg Oj and Sc at a dose proportion of 996 exhibited superior therapeutic efficacy in comparison with herbs at other dose proportions After SM formula extracted by ethanol it delayed AD symptoms on a wider dose from 02 to 100 mg/mL with no toxic effect These results provided more evidence for SM formula being potential to be used to treat ADThis work was supported by the special grand national sciencetechnology project 2015ZX09501004003008 The national natural science foundation of China 31560176 The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China lzujbky2014149 lzujbky201375 Nematode strains used in this work were provided by the CGC which is funded by NIH Office of Research Infrastructure Programs P40 OD010440
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