Authors: James J Lamberg Michael Farbaniec Ethan F Kuperman
Publish Date: 2013/02/13
Volume: 28, Issue: 9, Pages: 1241-1241
Abstract
Massive paraesophageal hernia—coronal view Black arrow pancreas The pancreatic head is adjacent to the right diaphragm and the associated pancreatic vasculature can be seen inferior to the pancreas White arrow stomach The stomach is adjacent to the carina and left mainstem bronchus White star splenic flexure of the colonElective surgery of asymptomatic paraesophageal hernias was historically thought to be required to prevent the development of lifethreatening complications4 However the mortality rate from elective laparoscopic repair is approximately 14 while the lifetime risk of death from watchful waiting is estimated to be approximately 14 The lifetime risk of developing acute symptoms requiring emergency surgery also decreases exponentially after 65 years of age4 Thus watchful waiting appears to be a reasonable strategy for some minimally symptomatic or asymptomatic paraesophageal hernias
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