Authors: Glen D Solomon
Publish Date: 2015/02/10
Volume: 30, Issue: 6, Pages: 710-710
Abstract
To the Editors—I read with great interest the article on “Trends in the Ambulatory Management of Headache”1 reporting a decline in clinician counseling for headache While the paper references three clinical guidelines2 – 4 suggesting lifestyle modification counseling during headache visits a review of those guidelines shows no evidence to support lifestyle counseling as having efficacy in reducing migraine or headarche frequency Review of the headache literature also fails to show scientific evidence that lifestyle modification—changes in diet sleep or exercise—have ever been proven to reduce headache frequencyLifestyle modification counseling may provide value in specific situations There is evidence that simple advice can be effective as a withdrawal strategy in medication overuse headache5 Obesity and smoking have been associated with increased severity of headaches in addition to other myriad medical problems and should be discouragedPhysicians have limited time with headache patients to take a detailed history perform an appropriate physical examination review the diagnosis and treatment options and explore patient preferences for therapy Using that limited time for lifestyle modification counseling that provides no clinical benefit offers no valueAs a headache specialist for over 30 years I find that I spend increasing amounts of patient time debunking myths about the value of lifestyle modification While increased stress dehydration lack of sleep sedentary lifestyle and poor diet all may contribute to poor health they have not been scientifically linked to increased migraine frequency Emphasis on lifestyle modification may detract from nonpharmacologic therapies that have evidence to support their use in headache such as biofeedback relaxation therapy and cognitivebehavioral therapy2
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