Journal Title
Title of Journal: Nat Hazards
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Abbravation: Natural Hazards
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Publisher
Springer Netherlands
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Authors: J L Zêzere S Pereira A O Tavares C Bateira R M Trigo I Quaresma P P Santos M Santos J Verde
Publish Date: 2014/01/04
Volume: 72, Issue: 2, Pages: 503-532
Abstract
In the last century Portugal was affected by several natural disasters of hydrogeomorphologic origin that often caused high levels of destruction However data on past events related to floods and landslides were scattered The Disaster project aims to bridge the gap on the availability of a consistent and validated hydrogeomorphologic database for Portugal by creating disseminating and exploiting a GIS database on disastrous floods and landslides for the period 1865–2010 which is available in http//riskamulpt/disaster/en Data collection is steered by the concept of disaster used within the Disaster project Therefore any hydrogeomorphologic case is stored in the database if the occurrence led to casualties or injuries and missing evacuated or homeless people independently of the number of people affected The sources of information are 16 national regional and local newspapers that implied the analysis of 145344 individual newspapers The hydrogeomorphologic occurrences were stored in a database containing two major parts the characteristics of the hydrogeomorphologic case and the corresponding damages In this work the main results of the Disaster database are presented A total of 1621 disastrous floods and 281 disastrous landslides were recorded and registered in the database These occurrences were responsible for 1251 dead people The obtained results do not support the existence of any exponential increase in events in time thus contrasting with the picture provided to Portugal by the Emergency Events Database Floods were more frequent during the period 1936–1967 and occurred mostly from November to February Landslides were more frequent in the period 1947–1969 and occurred mostly from December to MarchThis research was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology FCT through the project DISASTER—GIS database on hydrogeomorphologic disasters in Portugal a tool for environmental management and emergency planning PTDC/CSGEO/103231/2008 S Pereira is a PostDoc fellow funded by FCT SFRH/BPD/69002/2010 M Santos is a PhD fellow funded by FCT SFRH/BD/70239/2010
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