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Title of Journal: International Orthopaedics SICOT

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Abbravation: International Orthopaedics

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Springer-Verlag

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DOI

10.1016/0047-2484(74)90202-4

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1432-5195

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Has the management of shoulder dislocation changed

Authors: Byron Chalidis Nick Sachinis Christos Dimitriou Pericles Papadopoulos Efthimios Samoladas John Pournaras
Publish Date: 2006/08/15
Volume: 31, Issue: 3, Pages: 385-389
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Abstract

Anterior shoulder dislocation is a disabling injury affecting all ages young and old alike Recently the treatment of traumatic shoulder dislocation has included immobilisation for varying periods of time followed by physiotherapy This study is the first in this country to address the demographic data and recurrence rates of shoulder dislocation Three hundred and eight patients 170 men and 138 women were followed up for an average of 59 years The most frequent mechanism of injury was a fall 6566 of cases and in 921 of the patients the shoulder was reduced in the Emergency Department without the need for sedation or general anaesthesia The overall recurrence rate in all ages was 50 but rose to 889 in the 14–20year age group The duration of immobilisation did not affect the rate of redislocation of the humeral head We believe that conventional shoulder immobilisation in a sling offers no benefits and it would be preferable not to immobilise the shoulder at allLes luxations antérieures de l’épaule sont une affection qui peut survenir à n’importe quel âge aussi bien chez les jeunes que chez les patients plus âgés Jusqu’à ce jour le traitement des luxations de l’épaule comprend une immobilisation suivi d’une période de rééducation Cette étude est la première qui met en évidence des données démographiques et des résultats concernant la récidive de la luxation Trois cent huit patients 170 hommes et 138 femmes ont été suivis pendant une période de 59 ans Le mécanisme le plus fréquent a été la chute 6566 et dans 921 des cas la luxation a été réduite aux services d’urgence sans anesthésie générale et sans sédation particulière Le taux de récidive quel que soit l’âge a été de 50 mais augmente à 889 dans le groupe des patients les plus jeunes 14 à 20 ans Le temps d’immobilisation n’affecte pas le taux de reluxation Nous pensons que l’immobilisation conventionnelle de l’épaule n’apporte aucun bénéfice et qu’il est préférable de ne pas immobiliser celleci à la suite d’une luxation


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