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Title of Journal: International Orthopaedics SICOT

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Abbravation: International Orthopaedics

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Springer-Verlag

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DOI

10.1007/1-84628-119-9_10

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1432-5195

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Zoledronate reduces unwanted bone resorption in in

Authors: Sung W Seo Samuel K Cho Steven K Storer Francis Y Lee
Publish Date: 2009/04/03
Volume: 34, Issue: 4, Pages: 599-603
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Abstract

Bone allografts are often hampered by graft incorporation and poor host bone formation Bisphosphonates synthetic pyrophosphate analogs have shown promise in inhibiting bone resorption in human and animal trials Some in vitro studies have suggested that high dose bisphosphonate may also inhibit bone formation leading to our hypothesis that an ideal dose of bisphosphonate in allografts could protect allografts from resorption We transplanted intercalary allografts in to the segmental defect of the rat femurs after soaking each allograft in zoledronate solution 30 µM and then analysed bone density of the allografts six to 12 weeks after transplantation At six and 12 weeks the bone mineral density was higher in the experimental group compared with the control group Qualitative radiographic and histological analysis also revealed more allograft resorption in the control group than in the zoledronatetreated group Our data indicate that pharmacological modification of intercalary allografts with zoledronate solution can decrease osteoclastmediated allograft resorptionLes allogreffes osseuses sont souvent altérées par la résorption osseuse et le peu de formation osseuse avec lhôte receveur Les Biphosphonates et les analogues de pyrophosphates synthétiques ont montré leurs possibilités quant à linhibition de la résorption osseuse des allogreffes osseuses lors dexpérimentations animales Quelques études in vitro permettent de penser quà hautes doses les biphosphonates peuvent inhiber la régénération osseuse Cependant ils nous permettent également de penser quune dose idéale de bisphosphonate au niveau des allogreffes peut entraîner une minéralisation de cellesci Nous avons transplanté une allogreffe intercalaire sur des fémurs de rats après les avoir trempés dans une solution de zolédronate 30 μM et analysé la densité osseuse de ces allogreffes à 6 à 12 semaines après leurs transplantations A 6 et 12 semaines la densité minérale osseuse est plus importante dans le groupe expérimental que dans le groupe contrôle Lanalyse radiographique qualitative et quantitative ainsi que les analyses histologiques montre que la résorption des allogreffes est plus importante dans le groupe contrôle que dans le groupe traité par zolédronate Toutes ces données nous permettent de penser que les modifications pharmacologiques entraînées par la solution de zolédronate au niveau de ces allogreffes intercalaires peuvent diminuer la résorption osseuse ostéoclastique


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